1snm: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1snm.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1snm" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1snm, resolution 1.74&Aring;" />
'''ACTIVE SITE MUTANT GLU-43 (RIGHT ARROW) ASP IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE DISPLAYS NONLOCAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES'''<br />


==Overview==
==ACTIVE SITE MUTANT GLU-43 (RIGHT ARROW) ASP IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE DISPLAYS NONLOCAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES==
The crystal structure of the Glu-43----Asp mutant of staphylococcal nuclease complexed with Ca2+ and the inhibitor thymidine 3',5'-bisphosphate (pdTp) has been determined and refined by restrained least-squares methods to a conventional crystallographic R value of 0.174 at a resolution of 1.74 A. Throughout most of the structure, the conformation of the backbone atoms of the mutant is similar to that of the wild-type protein; however, the seemingly conservative mutation Glu----Asp has significantly perturbed the structure of a loop adjacent to the active site, as well as giving rise to looser binding of the essential calcium ion and to a less extensive network of bound water molecules in the active site. Crystal contacts that extend into the active site have also been altered by this amino acid substitution. The changes caused by this mutation are considerably more drastic than would have been predicted and should serve as caveats to those who would draw conclusions about structure-function relationships on the basis of site-directed mutagenesis experiments in the absence of structural data.
<StructureSection load='1snm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1snm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1snm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SNM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SNM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.74&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=THP:THYMIDINE-3,5-DIPHOSPHATE'>THP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1snm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1snm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1snm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1snm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1snm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1snm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUC_STAAU NUC_STAAU] Enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of both DNA and RNA at the 5' position of the phosphodiester bond.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sn/1snm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1snm ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1SNM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=THP:'>THP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcal_nuclease Micrococcal nuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.31.1 3.1.31.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SNM OCA].
*[[Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures|Staphylococcal nuclease 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Active site mutant Glu-43----Asp in staphylococcal nuclease displays nonlocal structural changes., Loll PJ, Lattman EE, Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 24;29(29):6866-73. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=2397218 2397218]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Micrococcal nuclease]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Lattman, E E.]]
[[Category: Lattman EE]]
[[Category: Loll, P J.]]
[[Category: Loll PJ]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: THP]]
[[Category: hydrolase (phosphoric diester)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:03:22 2008''

Latest revision as of 11:32, 14 February 2024

ACTIVE SITE MUTANT GLU-43 (RIGHT ARROW) ASP IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE DISPLAYS NONLOCAL STRUCTURAL CHANGESACTIVE SITE MUTANT GLU-43 (RIGHT ARROW) ASP IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE DISPLAYS NONLOCAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Structural highlights

1snm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.74Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NUC_STAAU Enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of both DNA and RNA at the 5' position of the phosphodiester bond.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1snm, resolution 1.74Å

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