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[[Image:1rao.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1rao" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rao, resolution 1.56&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY COMPLEX OF E. COLI HPPK WITH AMP AND 6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIN-DIPHOSPHATE AT 1.56 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY COMPLEX OF E. COLI HPPK WITH AMP AND 6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIN-DIPHOSPHATE AT 1.56 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1rao' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rao]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.56&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rao]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RAO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RAO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.56&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HH2:6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIN-DIPHOSPHATE'>HH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rao FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rao OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rao PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rao RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rao PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rao ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPPK_ECOLI HPPK_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ra/1rao_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rao ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) catalyzes the Mg(2+)-dependent pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP). The reaction follows a bi-bi mechanism with ATP as the first substrate and AMP and HP pyrophosphate (HPPP) as the two products. HPPK is a key enzyme in the folate biosynthetic pathway and is essential for microorganisms but absent from mammals. For the HPPK-catalyzed pyrophosphoryl transfer, a reaction coordinate is constructed on the basis of the thermodynamic and transient kinetic data we reported previously, and the reaction trajectory is mapped out with five three-dimensional structures of the enzyme at various liganded states. The five structures are apo-HPPK (ligand-free enzyme), HPPK.MgATP(analog) (binary complex of HPPK with its first substrate) and HPPK.MgATP(analog).HP (ternary complex of HPPK with both substrates), which we reported previously, and HPPK.AMP.HPPP (ternary complex of HPPK with both product molecules) and HPPK.HPPP (binary complex of HPPK with one product), which we present in this study.
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) catalyzes the Mg(2+)-dependent pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP). The reaction follows a bi-bi mechanism with ATP as the first substrate and AMP and HP pyrophosphate (HPPP) as the two products. HPPK is a key enzyme in the folate biosynthetic pathway and is essential for microorganisms but absent from mammals. For the HPPK-catalyzed pyrophosphoryl transfer, a reaction coordinate is constructed on the basis of the thermodynamic and transient kinetic data we reported previously, and the reaction trajectory is mapped out with five three-dimensional structures of the enzyme at various liganded states. The five structures are apo-HPPK (ligand-free enzyme), HPPK.MgATP(analog) (binary complex of HPPK with its first substrate) and HPPK.MgATP(analog).HP (ternary complex of HPPK with both substrates), which we reported previously, and HPPK.AMP.HPPP (ternary complex of HPPK with both product molecules) and HPPK.HPPP (binary complex of HPPK with one product), which we present in this study.


==About this Structure==
Reaction trajectory of pyrophosphoryl transfer catalyzed by 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase.,Blaszczyk J, Shi G, Li Y, Yan H, Ji X Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):467-75. PMID:15016362<ref>PMID:15016362</ref>
1RAO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=HH2:'>HH2</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine_diphosphokinase 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.6.3 2.7.6.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RAO OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Reaction trajectory of pyrophosphoryl transfer catalyzed by 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase., Blaszczyk J, Shi G, Li Y, Yan H, Ji X, Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):467-75. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15016362 15016362]
</div>
[[Category: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rao" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[HPPK 3D structures|HPPK 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blaszczyk, J.]]
[[Category: Blaszczyk J]]
[[Category: Ji, X.]]
[[Category: Ji X]]
[[Category: AMP]]
[[Category: HH2]]
[[Category: 6-hydroxymethyl-7]]
[[Category: 6-hydroxymethylpterin]]
[[Category: 8-dihydropterin]]
[[Category: antimicrobial agent]]
[[Category: catalytic mechanism]]
[[Category: drug design]]
[[Category: folate]]
[[Category: hppk]]
[[Category: product release]]
[[Category: pterin]]
[[Category: pyrophosphokinase]]
[[Category: pyrophosphoryl transfer]]
[[Category: substrate specificity]]
[[Category: ternary complex]]
[[Category: x-ray crystallography]]
 
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