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[[Image:1a2w.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1a2w" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1a2w, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A 3D DOMAIN-SWAPPED DIMER OF BOVINE PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE A'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A 3D DOMAIN-SWAPPED DIMER OF BOVINE PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE A==
The dimer of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) discovered by, Crestfield, Stein, and Moore in 1962 has been crystallized and its, structure determined and refined to a 2.1-A resolution. The dimer is 3D, domain-swapped. The N-terminal helix (residues 1-15) of each subunit is, swapped into the major domain (residues 23-124) of the other subunit. The, dimer of bull seminal ribonuclease (BS-RNase) is also known to be, domain-swapped, but the relationship of the subunits within the two dimers, is strikingly different. In the RNase A dimer, the 3-stranded beta sheets, of the two subunits are hydrogen-bonded at their edges to form a, continuous 6-stranded sheet across the dimer interface; in the BS-RNase, dimer, it is instead the two helices that abut. Whereas the BS-RNase dimer, has ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?9520384 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1a2w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a2w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a2w]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A2W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A2W FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a2w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a2w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a2w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a2w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a2w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a2w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a2/1a2w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a2w ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The dimer of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) discovered by Crestfield, Stein, and Moore in 1962 has been crystallized and its structure determined and refined to a 2.1-A resolution. The dimer is 3D domain-swapped. The N-terminal helix (residues 1-15) of each subunit is swapped into the major domain (residues 23-124) of the other subunit. The dimer of bull seminal ribonuclease (BS-RNase) is also known to be domain-swapped, but the relationship of the subunits within the two dimers is strikingly different. In the RNase A dimer, the 3-stranded beta sheets of the two subunits are hydrogen-bonded at their edges to form a continuous 6-stranded sheet across the dimer interface; in the BS-RNase dimer, it is instead the two helices that abut. Whereas the BS-RNase dimer has 2-fold molecular symmetry, the two subunits of the RNase A dimer are related by a rotation of approximately 160 degrees. Taken together, these structures show that intersubunit adhesion comes mainly from the swapped helical domain binding to the other subunit in the "closed interface" but that the overall architecture of the domain-swapped oligomer depends on the interactions in the second type of interface, the "open interface." The RNase A dimer crystals take up the dye Congo Red, but the structure of a Congo Red-stained crystal reveals no bound dye molecule. Dimer formation is inhibited by excess amounts of the swapped helical domain. The possible implications for amyloid formation are discussed.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of a 3D domain-swapped dimer of RNase A at a 2.1-A resolution.,Liu Y, Hart PJ, Schlunegger MP, Eisenberg D Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 31;95(7):3437-42. PMID:9520384<ref>PMID:9520384</ref>
1A2W is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]] with CL and SO4 as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5]]. Structure known Active Site: AVE. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A2W OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of a 3D domain-swapped dimer of RNase A at a 2.1-A resolution., Liu Y, Hart PJ, Schlunegger MP, Eisenberg D, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 31;95(7):3437-42. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9520384 9520384]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a2w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Eisenberg DS]]
[[Category: Eisenberg, D.S.]]
[[Category: Hart PJ]]
[[Category: Hart, P.J.]]
[[Category: Liu Y]]
[[Category: Liu, Y.]]
[[Category: Schlunegger MP]]
[[Category: Schlunegger, M.P.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: domain swapping]]
[[Category: endonuclease]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: protein-protein interaction]]
[[Category: ribonuclease]]
 
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