1msd: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1msd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1msd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
-caption="1msd, resolution 3.2&Aring;" />
-'''COMPARISON OF THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED HUMAN MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AND MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE FROM THERMUS THERMOPHILUS. DIFFERENCES IN DIMER-DIMER INTERACTIONS.'''<br />
-==Overview==
+==COMPARISON OF THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED HUMAN MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AND MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE FROM THERMUS THERMOPHILUS. DIFFERENCES IN DIMER-DIMER INTERACTIONS.==
-The three-dimensional X-ray structure of a recombinant human mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) (chain length 198 residues) was determined by the method of molecular replacement using the related structure of MnSOD from Thermus thermophilus as a search model. This tetrameric human MnSOD crystallizes in space group P2(1)2(1)2 with a dimer in the asymmetric unit (Wagner, U.G., Werber, M.M., Beck, Y., Hartman, J.R., Frolow, F., &amp; Sussman, J.L., 1989, J. Mol. Biol. 206, 787-788). Refinement of the protein structure (3,148 atoms with Mn and no solvents), with restraints maintaining noncrystallographic symmetry, converged at an R-factor of 0.207 using all data from 8.0 to 3.2 A resolution and group thermal parameters. The monomer-monomer interactions typical of bacterial Fe- and Mn-containing SODs are retained in the human enzyme, but the dimer-dimer interactions that form the tetramer are very different from those found in the structure of MnSOD from T. thermophilus. In human MnSOD one of the dimers is rotated by 84 degrees relative to its equivalent in the thermophile enzyme. As a result the monomers are arranged in an approximately tetrahedral array, the dimer-dimer packing is more intimate than observed in the bacterial MnSOD from T. thermophilus, and the dimers interdigitate. The metal-ligand interactions, determined by refinement and verified by computation of omit maps, are identical to those observed in T. thermophilus MnSOD.
+<StructureSection load='1msd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1msd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1msd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The October 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Superoxide Dismutase''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MSD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MSD FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1msd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1msd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1msd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1msd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1msd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1msd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Disease ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODM_HUMAN SODM_HUMAN] Genetic variation in SOD2 is associated with susceptibility to microvascular complications of diabetes type 6 (MVCD6) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612634 612634]. These are pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis.
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODM_HUMAN SODM_HUMAN] Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.<ref>PMID:10334867</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ms/1msd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1msd ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
-==About this Structure==
+==See Also==
-MSD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MN:'>MN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1MSD with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb94_1.html Superoxide Dismutase]]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MSD OCA].
+*[[Superoxide dismutase 3D structures|Superoxide dismutase 3D structures]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-Comparison of the crystal structures of genetically engineered human manganese superoxide dismutase and manganese superoxide dismutase from Thermus thermophilus: differences in dimer-dimer interaction., Wagner UG, Pattridge KA, Ludwig ML, Stallings WC, Werber MM, Oefner C, Frolow F, Sussman JL, Protein Sci. 1993 May;2(5):814-25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8495200 8495200]
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
 [[Category: Superoxide Dismutase]]
-[[Category: Superoxide dismutase]]
+[[Category: Ludwig ML]]
-[[Category: Ludwig, M L.]]
+[[Category: Pattridge KA]]
-[[Category: Pattridge, K A.]]
+[[Category: Sussman J]]
-[[Category: Sussman, J.]]
+[[Category: Wagner UG]]
-[[Category: Wagner, U G.]]
-[[Category: MN]]
-[[Category: oxidoreductase (superoxide acceptor)]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:58:32 2008''