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[[Image:1lkt.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1lkt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1lkt, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEAD-BINDING DOMAIN OF PHAGE P22 TAILSPIKE PROTEIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEAD-BINDING DOMAIN OF PHAGE P22 TAILSPIKE PROTEIN==
The tailspike protein of Salmonella phage P22 is a viral adhesion protein with both receptor binding and destroying activities. It recognises the O-antigenic repeating units of cell surface lipopolysaccharide of serogroup A, B and D1 as receptor, but also inactivates its receptor by endoglycosidase (endorhamnosidase) activity. In the final step of bacteriophage P22 assembly six homotrimeric tailspike molecules are non-covalently attached to the DNA injection apparatus, mediated by their N-terminal, head-binding domains. We report the crystal structure of the head-binding domain of P22 tailspike protein at 2.3 A resolution, solved with a recombinant telluromethionine derivative and non-crystallographic symmetry averaging. The trimeric dome-like structure is formed by two perpendicular beta-sheets of five and three strands, respectively in each subunit and caps a three-helix bundle observed in the structure of the C-terminal receptor binding and cleaving fragment, reported here after full refinement at 1.56 A resolution. In the central part of the receptor binding fragment, three parallel beta-helices of 13 complete turns are associated side-by-side, while the three polypeptide strands merge into a single domain towards their C termini, with close interdigitation at the junction to the beta-helix part. Complex structures with receptor fragments from S. typhimurium, S. enteritidis and S. typhi253Ty determined at 1.8 A resolution are described in detail. Insertions into the beta-helix form the O-antigen binding groove, which also harbours the active site residues Asp392, Asp395 and Glu359. In the intact structure of the tailspike protein, head-binding and receptor-binding parts are probably linked by a flexible hinge whose function may be either to deal with shearing forces on the exposed, 150 A long tailspikes or to allow them to bend during the infection process.
<StructureSection load='1lkt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lkt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lkt]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_virus_P22 Salmonella virus P22]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LKT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LKT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lkt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lkt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lkt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lkt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lkt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lkt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FIBER_BPP22 FIBER_BPP22] Structural component of the short non-contractile tail. The tail comprises six fibers that mediate primary attachment to the host cell lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and display endorhamnosidase enzymatic activity, hydrolyzing the alpha-1,3-O-glycosidic linkage between rhamnose and galactose of the O-antigen polysaccharide. Digestion of the LPS brings the capsid near the cell outer membrane.<ref>PMID:12837775</ref> <ref>PMID:20817910</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lk/1lkt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lkt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1LKT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_phage_py54 Yersinia phage py54]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LKT OCA].
*[[Tailspike protein 3D structures|Tailspike protein 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
Phage P22 tailspike protein: crystal structure of the head-binding domain at 2.3 A, fully refined structure of the endorhamnosidase at 1.56 A resolution, and the molecular basis of O-antigen recognition and cleavage., Steinbacher S, Miller S, Baxa U, Budisa N, Weintraub A, Seckler R, Huber R, J Mol Biol. 1997 Apr 11;267(4):865-80. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9135118 9135118]
__TOC__
[[Category: Single protein]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Yersinia phage py54]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Steinbacher, S.]]
[[Category: Salmonella virus P22]]
[[Category: late protein]]
[[Category: Steinbacher S]]
[[Category: salmonella phage p22]]
[[Category: telluromethionine]]
[[Category: virus protein]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:45:53 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:33, 14 February 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEAD-BINDING DOMAIN OF PHAGE P22 TAILSPIKE PROTEINCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEAD-BINDING DOMAIN OF PHAGE P22 TAILSPIKE PROTEIN

Structural highlights

1lkt is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella virus P22. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FIBER_BPP22 Structural component of the short non-contractile tail. The tail comprises six fibers that mediate primary attachment to the host cell lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and display endorhamnosidase enzymatic activity, hydrolyzing the alpha-1,3-O-glycosidic linkage between rhamnose and galactose of the O-antigen polysaccharide. Digestion of the LPS brings the capsid near the cell outer membrane.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Weigele PR, Scanlon E, King J. Homotrimeric, beta-stranded viral adhesins and tail proteins. J Bacteriol. 2003 Jul;185(14):4022-30. PMID:12837775
  2. ↑ Andres D, Hanke C, Baxa U, Seul A, Barbirz S, Seckler R. Tailspike interactions with lipopolysaccharide effect DNA ejection from phage P22 particles in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 19;285(47):36768-75. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.169003. Epub, 2010 Sep 3. PMID:20817910 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.169003

1lkt, resolution 2.60Å

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