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[[Image:1qme.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1qme" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1qme, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
'''PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 2X (PBP-2X)'''<br />


==Overview==
==PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 2X (PBP-2X)==
Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), the primary targets for beta-lactam, antibiotics, are periplasmic membrane-attached proteins responsible for, the construction and maintenance of the bacterial cell wall. Bacteria have, developed several mechanisms of resistance, one of which is the mutation, of the target enzymes to reduce their affinity for beta-lactam, antibiotics. Here, we describe the structure of PBP2x from Streptococcus, pneumoniae determined to 2.4 A. In addition, we also describe the PBP2x, structure in complex with cefuroxime, a therapeutically relevant, antibiotic, at 2.8 A. Surprisingly, two antibiotic molecules are observed:, one as a covalent complex with the active-site serine residue, and a, second one between the C-terminal and the transpeptidase domains. The, structure ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?10860753 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1qme' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qme]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qme]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QME OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QME FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qme FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qme OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qme PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qme RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qme PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qme ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PBPX_STRPN PBPX_STRPN] Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) function in the late steps of murein biosynthesis. Beta-lactams inactivate the PBPs by acylating an essential serine residue in the active site of these proteins.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qm/1qme_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qme ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), the primary targets for beta-lactam antibiotics, are periplasmic membrane-attached proteins responsible for the construction and maintenance of the bacterial cell wall. Bacteria have developed several mechanisms of resistance, one of which is the mutation of the target enzymes to reduce their affinity for beta-lactam antibiotics. Here, we describe the structure of PBP2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae determined to 2.4 A. In addition, we also describe the PBP2x structure in complex with cefuroxime, a therapeutically relevant antibiotic, at 2.8 A. Surprisingly, two antibiotic molecules are observed: one as a covalent complex with the active-site serine residue, and a second one between the C-terminal and the transpeptidase domains. The structure of PBP2x reveals an active site similar to those of the class A beta-lactamases, albeit with an absence of unambiguous deacylation machinery. The structure highlights a few amino acid residues, namely Thr338, Thr550 and Gln552, which are directly related to the resistance phenomenon.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of the penicillin-binding protein 2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its acyl-enzyme form: implication in drug resistance.,Gordon E, Mouz N, Duee E, Dideberg O J Mol Biol. 2000 Jun 2;299(2):477-85. PMID:10860753<ref>PMID:10860753</ref>
1QME is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae]] with SO4 as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Structure known Active Site: SER. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QME OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of the penicillin-binding protein 2x from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its acyl-enzyme form: implication in drug resistance., Gordon E, Mouz N, Duee E, Dideberg O, J Mol Biol. 2000 Jun 2;299(2):477-85. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10860753 10860753]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qme" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures|Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
[[Category: Dideberg, O.]]
[[Category: Dideberg O]]
[[Category: Duee, E.]]
[[Category: Duee E]]
[[Category: Gordon, E.J.]]
[[Category: Gordon EJ]]
[[Category: Mouz, N.]]
[[Category: Mouz N]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: cell wall]]
[[Category: peptidoglycan synthesis]]
[[Category: resistance]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
 
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