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[[Image:3brh.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_3brh|  PDB=3brh  |  SCENE=  }}
==Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide==
 
<StructureSection load='3brh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3brh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
===Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3brh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BRH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BRH FirstGlance]. <br>
 
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
[[3brh]] is a 4 chain structure of [[Tyrosine phosphatase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BRH OCA].  
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3brh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3brh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3brh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3brh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3brh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3brh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/152700 152700]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.<ref>PMID:15273934</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.<ref>PMID:16461343</ref> <ref>PMID:18056643</ref> <ref>PMID:19167335</ref> <ref>PMID:21719704</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/br/3brh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3brh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cowburn, D.]]
[[Category: Cowburn D]]
[[Category: Love, J.]]
[[Category: Love J]]
[[Category: Piserchio, A.]]
[[Category: Piserchio A]]
[[Category: Seidel, R D.]]
[[Category: Seidel RD]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lck]]
[[Category: Lyp]]
[[Category: Phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein phosphatase]]
[[Category: Ptpn22]]
[[Category: Systemic lupus erythematosus]]

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