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[[Image:1ho8.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ho8" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ho8, resolution 2.95&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE REGULATORY SUBUNIT H OF THE V-TYPE ATPASE OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE REGULATORY SUBUNIT H OF THE V-TYPE ATPASE OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE==
In contrast to the F-type ATPases, which use a proton gradient to generate ATP, the V-type enzymes use ATP to actively transport protons into organelles and extracellular compartments. We describe here the structure of the H-subunit (also called Vma13p) of the yeast enzyme. This is the first structure of any component of a V-type ATPase. The H-subunit is not required for assembly but plays an essential regulatory role. Despite the lack of any apparent sequence homology the structure contains five motifs similar to the so-called HEAT or armadillo repeats seen in the importins. A groove, which is occupied in the importins by the peptide that targets proteins for import into the nucleus, is occupied here by the 10 amino-terminal residues of subunit H itself. The structural similarity suggests how subunit H may interact with the ATPase itself or with other proteins. A cleft between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains also suggests another possible site of interaction with other factors.
<StructureSection load='1ho8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ho8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ho8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HO8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ho8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ho8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ho8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ho8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ho8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ho8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATH_YEAST VATH_YEAST] Vacuolar ATPases regulate the organelle acidity. This subunit is essential for activity, but not assembly, of the enzyme complex.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ho/1ho8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ho8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1HO8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H(+)-transporting_two-sector_ATPase H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.14 3.6.3.14] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO8 OCA].
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Crystal structure of the regulatory subunit H of the V-type ATPase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae., Sagermann M, Stevens TH, Matthews BW, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 19;98(13):7134-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11416198 11416198]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W.]]
[[Category: Sagermann M]]
[[Category: Sagermann, M.]]
[[Category: Stevens TH]]
[[Category: Stevens, T H.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: heat repeat]]
 
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