2c1l: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2c1l.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2c1l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2c1l, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
'''STRUCTURE OF THE BFII RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of the BfiI restriction endonuclease==
Among all restriction endonucleases known to date, BfiI is unique in, cleaving DNA in the absence of metal ions. BfiI represents a different, evolutionary lineage of restriction enzymes, as shown by its crystal, structure at 1.9-A resolution. The protein consists of two structural, domains. The N-terminal catalytic domain is similar to Nuc, an, EDTA-resistant nuclease from the phospholipase D superfamily. The, C-terminal DNA-binding domain of BfiI exhibits a beta-barrel-like, structure very similar to the effector DNA-binding domain of the, Mg(2+)-dependent restriction enzyme EcoRII and to the B3-like DNA-binding, domain of plant transcription factors. BfiI presumably evolved through, domain fusion of a DNA-recognition element to a nonspecific nuclease akin, to Nuc and elaborated a ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16247004 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2c1l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c1l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c1l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytobacillus_firmus Cytobacillus firmus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C1L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C1L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SRT:S,R+MESO-TARTARIC+ACID'>SRT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAR:D(-)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c1l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c1l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c1l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c1l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c1l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c1l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9F4C9_CYTFI Q9F4C9_CYTFI]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Among all restriction endonucleases known to date, BfiI is unique in cleaving DNA in the absence of metal ions. BfiI represents a different evolutionary lineage of restriction enzymes, as shown by its crystal structure at 1.9-A resolution. The protein consists of two structural domains. The N-terminal catalytic domain is similar to Nuc, an EDTA-resistant nuclease from the phospholipase D superfamily. The C-terminal DNA-binding domain of BfiI exhibits a beta-barrel-like structure very similar to the effector DNA-binding domain of the Mg(2+)-dependent restriction enzyme EcoRII and to the B3-like DNA-binding domain of plant transcription factors. BfiI presumably evolved through domain fusion of a DNA-recognition element to a nonspecific nuclease akin to Nuc and elaborated a mechanism to limit DNA cleavage to a single double-strand break near the specific recognition sequence. The crystal structure suggests that the interdomain linker may act as an autoinhibitor controlling BfiI catalytic activity in the absence of a specific DNA sequence. A psi-blast search identified a BfiI homologue in a Mesorhizobium sp. BNC1 bacteria strain, a plant symbiont isolated from an EDTA-rich environment.


==About this Structure==
Structure of the metal-independent restriction enzyme BfiI reveals fusion of a specific DNA-binding domain with a nonspecific nuclease.,Grazulis S, Manakova E, Roessle M, Bochtler M, Tamulaitiene G, Huber R, Siksnys V Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 1;102(44):15797-802. Epub 2005 Oct 24. PMID:16247004<ref>PMID:16247004</ref>
2C1L is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_firmus Bacillus firmus]] with TAR, BCT, TRS, TLA, SRT, MES and GOL as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_II_site-specific_deoxyribonuclease Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.4 3.1.21.4]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C1L OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of the metal-independent restriction enzyme BfiI reveals fusion of a specific DNA-binding domain with a nonspecific nuclease., Grazulis S, Manakova E, Roessle M, Bochtler M, Tamulaitiene G, Huber R, Siksnys V, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 1;102(44):15797-802. Epub 2005 Oct 24. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16247004 16247004]
</div>
[[Category: Bacillus firmus]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2c1l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease]]
[[Category: Bochtler, M.]]
[[Category: Grazulis, S.]]
[[Category: Huber, R.]]
[[Category: Manakova, E.]]
[[Category: Roessle, M.]]
[[Category: Siksnys, V.]]
[[Category: Tamulaitiene, G.]]
[[Category: BCT]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: MES]]
[[Category: SRT]]
[[Category: TAR]]
[[Category: TLA]]
[[Category: TRS]]
[[Category: bfii]]
[[Category: domain fusion]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: restriction endonuclease]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 14:12:39 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cytobacillus firmus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bochtler M]]
[[Category: Grazulis S]]
[[Category: Huber R]]
[[Category: Manakova E]]
[[Category: Roessle M]]
[[Category: Siksnys V]]
[[Category: Tamulaitiene G]]

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