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[[Image:2cii.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2cii" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2cii, resolution 2.55&Aring;" />
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF H-2DB COMPLEXED WITH A PARTIAL PEPTIDE EPITOPE SUGGESTS AN MHC CLASS I ASSEMBLY-INTERMEDIATE'''<br />


==Overview==
==The crystal structure of H-2Db complexed with a partial peptide epitope suggests an MHC Class I assembly-intermediate==
In the absence of bound peptide ligands, major histocompatibility complex, (MHC) class I molecules are unstable. In an attempt to determine the, minimum requirement for peptide-dependent MHC class I stabilization, we, have used short synthetic peptides derived from the Sendai virus, nucleoprotein epitope (residues 324-332, 1FAPGNYPAL9) to promote its, folding in vitro of H-2D(b). We found that H-2D(b) can be stabilized by, the pentapeptide 5NYPAL9, which is equivalent to the C-terminal portion of, the optimal nonapeptide and includes both the P5 and P9 anchor residues., We have crystallized the complex of the H-2D(b) molecule with the pentamer, and determined the structure to show how a quasi-stable MHC class I, molecule can be formed by occupancy of a single binding pocket in the, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16478731 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2cii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cii]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_respirovirus_1 Human respirovirus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CII FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA11_MOUSE HA11_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ci/2cii_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cii ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the absence of bound peptide ligands, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are unstable. In an attempt to determine the minimum requirement for peptide-dependent MHC class I stabilization, we have used short synthetic peptides derived from the Sendai virus nucleoprotein epitope (residues 324-332, 1FAPGNYPAL9) to promote its folding in vitro of H-2D(b). We found that H-2D(b) can be stabilized by the pentapeptide 5NYPAL9, which is equivalent to the C-terminal portion of the optimal nonapeptide and includes both the P5 and P9 anchor residues. We have crystallized the complex of the H-2D(b) molecule with the pentamer and determined the structure to show how a quasi-stable MHC class I molecule can be formed by occupancy of a single binding pocket in the peptide-binding groove.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of H-2D(b) complexed with a partial peptide epitope suggests a major histocompatibility complex class I assembly intermediate.,Glithero A, Tormo J, Doering K, Kojima M, Jones EY, Elliott T J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12699-704. Epub 2006 Feb 14. PMID:16478731<ref>PMID:16478731</ref>
2CII is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]] with GOL as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CII OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of H-2D(b) complexed with a partial peptide epitope suggests a major histocompatibility complex class I assembly intermediate., Glithero A, Tormo J, Doering K, Kojima M, Jones EY, Elliott T, J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12699-704. Epub 2006 Feb 14. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16478731 16478731]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cii" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human respirovirus 1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Doering K]]
[[Category: Doering, K.]]
[[Category: Elliott T]]
[[Category: Elliott, T.]]
[[Category: Glithero A]]
[[Category: Glithero, A.]]
[[Category: Jones EY]]
[[Category: Jones, E.Y.]]
[[Category: Kojima M]]
[[Category: Kojima, M.]]
[[Category: Tormo J]]
[[Category: Tormo, J.]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: complex (antigen/peptide)]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: immune response]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin domain]]
[[Category: membrane]]
[[Category: mhc class i]]
[[Category: mhc i]]
[[Category: peptide binding]]
[[Category: pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]]
[[Category: sendai virus]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
 
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