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[[Image:1fu5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1fu5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''NMR STRUCTURE OF THE N-SH2 DOMAIN OF THE P85 SUBUNIT OF PI3-KINASE COMPLEXED TO A DOUBLY PHOSPHORYLATED PEPTIDE DERIVED FROM POLYOMAVIRUS MIDDLE T ANTIGEN'''<br />


==Overview==
==NMR STRUCTURE OF THE N-SH2 DOMAIN OF THE P85 SUBUNIT OF PI3-KINASE COMPLEXED TO A DOUBLY PHOSPHORYLATED PEPTIDE DERIVED FROM POLYOMAVIRUS MIDDLE T ANTIGEN==
The N-terminal src homology 2 (SH2) domain of the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) has a higher affinity for a peptide with two phosphotyrosines than for the same peptide with only one. This unexpected result was not observed for the C-terminal SH2 from the same protein. NMR structural analysis has been used to understand the behavior of the N-SH2. The structure of the free SH2 domain has been compared to that of the SH2 complexed with a doubly phosphorylated peptide derived from polyomavirus middle T antigen (MT). The structure of the free SH2 domain shows some differences from previous NMR and X-ray structures. In the N-SH2 complexed with a doubly phosphorylated peptide, a second site for phosphotyrosine interaction has been identified. Further, line shapes of NMR signals showed that the SH2 protein-ligand complex is subject to temperature-dependent conformational mobility. Conformational mobility is also supported by the spectra of the ligand peptide. A binding model which accounts for these results is developed.
<StructureSection load='1fu5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fu5]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fu5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_polyomavirus_strain_A3 Murine polyomavirus strain A3] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FU5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FU5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fu5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fu5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fu5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fu5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fu5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fu5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_RAT P85A_RAT] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fu/1fu5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fu5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1FU5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FU5 OCA].
*[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
NMR structure of the N-SH2 of the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase complexed to a doubly phosphorylated peptide reveals a second phosphotyrosine binding site., Weber T, Schaffhausen B, Liu Y, Gunther UL, Biochemistry. 2000 Dec 26;39(51):15860-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11123912 11123912]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Murine polyomavirus strain A3]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Guenther, U L.]]
[[Category: Guenther UL]]
[[Category: Liu, Y.]]
[[Category: Liu Y]]
[[Category: Schaffhausen, B.]]
[[Category: Schaffhausen B]]
[[Category: Weber, T.]]
[[Category: Weber T]]
[[Category: protein-peptide complex]]
 
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