1qii: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1qii.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1qii" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1qii, resolution 2.65&Aring;" />
'''SPECIFIC CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT NINE TIME POINTS (POINT F) CAUSED BY INTENSE SYNCHROTRON RADIATION TO TORPEDO CALIFORNICA ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==SPECIFIC CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT NINE TIME POINTS (POINT F) CAUSED BY INTENSE SYNCHROTRON RADIATION TO TORPEDO CALIFORNICA ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE==
Radiation damage is an inherent problem in x-ray crystallography. It, usually is presumed to be nonspecific and manifested as a gradual decay in, the overall quality of data obtained for a given crystal as data, collection proceeds. Based on third-generation synchrotron x-ray data, collected at cryogenic temperatures, we show for the enzymes Torpedo, californica acetylcholinesterase and hen egg white lysozyme that, synchrotron radiation also can cause highly specific damage. Disulfide, bridges break, and carboxyl groups of acidic residues lose their, definition. Highly exposed carboxyls, and those in the active site of both, enzymes, appear particularly susceptible. The catalytic triad residue, His-440, in acetylcholinesterase, also appears to be much more sensitive, to radiation damage ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?10639129 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1qii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qii]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetronarce_californica Tetronarce californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QII FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TETCF ACES_TETCF] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qi/1qii_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qii ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Radiation damage is an inherent problem in x-ray crystallography. It usually is presumed to be nonspecific and manifested as a gradual decay in the overall quality of data obtained for a given crystal as data collection proceeds. Based on third-generation synchrotron x-ray data, collected at cryogenic temperatures, we show for the enzymes Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase and hen egg white lysozyme that synchrotron radiation also can cause highly specific damage. Disulfide bridges break, and carboxyl groups of acidic residues lose their definition. Highly exposed carboxyls, and those in the active site of both enzymes, appear particularly susceptible. The catalytic triad residue, His-440, in acetylcholinesterase, also appears to be much more sensitive to radiation damage than other histidine residues. Our findings have direct practical implications for routine x-ray data collection at high-energy synchrotron sources. Furthermore, they provide a direct approach for studying the radiation chemistry of proteins and nucleic acids at a detailed, structural level and also may yield information concerning putative "weak links" in a given biological macromolecule, which may be of structural and functional significance.


==About this Structure==
Specific chemical and structural damage to proteins produced by synchrotron radiation.,Weik M, Ravelli RB, Kryger G, McSweeney S, Raves ML, Harel M, Gros P, Silman I, Kroon J, Sussman JL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jan 18;97(2):623-8. PMID:10639129<ref>PMID:10639129</ref>
1QII is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7]]. Structure known Active Site: CAT. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QII OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Specific chemical and structural damage to proteins produced by synchrotron radiation., Weik M, Ravelli RB, Kryger G, McSweeney S, Raves ML, Harel M, Gros P, Silman I, Kroon J, Sussman JL, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jan 18;97(2):623-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10639129 10639129]
</div>
[[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qii" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Torpedo californica]]
[[Category: Kryger, G.]]
[[Category: Ravelli, R.B.G.]]
[[Category: Weik, M.]]
[[Category: alpha/beta hydrolase]]
[[Category: catalytic triad]]
[[Category: disulfide bond]]
[[Category: glycosylated protein]]
[[Category: neurotransmitter cleavage]]
[[Category: radiation damage]]
[[Category: serine hydrolase]]
[[Category: time series]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 14:03:34 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures|Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tetronarce californica]]
[[Category: Kryger G]]
[[Category: Ravelli RBG]]
[[Category: Weik M]]

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