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[[Image:1evx.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1evx" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1evx, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''APO CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HOMING ENDONUCLEASE, I-PPOI'''<br />


==Overview==
==APO CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HOMING ENDONUCLEASE, I-PPOI==
The homing endonuclease I-PpoI severely bends its DNA target, resulting in significant deformations of the minor and major groove near the scissile phosphate groups. To study the role of conformational changes within the protein catalyst and the DNA substrate, we have determined the structure of the enzyme in the absence of bound DNA, performed gel retardation analyses of DNA binding and bending, and have mutagenized a leucine residue that contacts an adenine nucleotide at the site of cleavage. The structure of the L116A/DNA complex has been determined and the effects of the mutation on affinity and catalysis have been measured. The wild-type protein displays a rigid-body rotation of its individual subunits upon DNA binding. Homing site DNA is not detectably bent in the absence of protein, but is sharply bent in both the wild-type and L116A complexes. These results indicate that binding involves a large distortion of the DNA and a smaller change in protein conformation. Leucine 116 is critical for binding and catalysis: it appears to be important for forming a well-ordered protein-DNA complex at the cleavage site, for maximal deformation of the DNA, and for desolvation of the nucleotide bases that are partially unstacked in the enzyme complex.
<StructureSection load='1evx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1evx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1evx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum Physarum polycephalum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EVX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EVX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1evx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1evx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1evx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1evx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1evx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1evx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPO1_PHYPO PPO1_PHYPO] Mediates the homing of a group I intron in the ribosomal DNA. Makes a four-base staggered cut in its ribosomal DNA target sequence.


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1EVX is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum Physarum polycephalum] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EVX OCA].
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Conformational changes and cleavage by the homing endonuclease I-PpoI: a critical role for a leucine residue in the active site., Galburt EA, Chadsey MS, Jurica MS, Chevalier BS, Erho D, Tang W, Monnat RJ Jr, Stoddard BL, J Mol Biol. 2000 Jul 21;300(4):877-87. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10891275 10891275]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Physarum polycephalum]]
[[Category: Physarum polycephalum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Chevalier BS]]
[[Category: Chevalier, B S.]]
[[Category: Erho D]]
[[Category: Erho, D.]]
[[Category: Galburt EA]]
[[Category: Galburt, E A.]]
[[Category: Jurica MS]]
[[Category: Jurica, M S.]]
[[Category: Stoddard BL]]
[[Category: Stoddard, B L.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: dna binding b-sheets; c-terminal exchanged dimer interface]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:32:07 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:07, 7 February 2024

APO CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HOMING ENDONUCLEASE, I-PPOIAPO CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HOMING ENDONUCLEASE, I-PPOI

Structural highlights

1evx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Physarum polycephalum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PPO1_PHYPO Mediates the homing of a group I intron in the ribosomal DNA. Makes a four-base staggered cut in its ribosomal DNA target sequence.

See Also

1evx, resolution 2.00Å

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