2znx: Difference between revisions
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==5-Fluorotryptophan Incorporated ScFv10 Complexed to Hen Egg Lysozyme== | |||
<StructureSection load='2znx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2znx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2znx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZNX FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PG:2-(2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL'>1PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FTR:FLUOROTRYPTOPHANE'>FTR</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2znx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2znx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2znx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2znx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2znx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2znx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q65ZI1_MOUSE Q65ZI1_MOUSE] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zn/2znx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2znx ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
To more fully understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for variations in binding affinity with antibody maturation, we explored the use of site specific fluorine labeling and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Several single-chain (scFv) antibodies, derived from an affinity-matured series of anti-hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) mouse IgG1, were constructed with either complete or individual replacement of tryptophan residues with 5-fluorotryptophan ((5F)W). An array of biophysical techniques was used to gain insight into the impact of fluorine substitution on the overall protein structure and antigen binding. SPR measurements indicated that (5F)W incorporation lowered binding affinity for the HEL antigen. The degree of analogue impact was residue-dependent, and the greatest decrease in affinity was observed when (5F)W was substituted for residues near the binding interface. In contrast, corresponding crystal structures in complex with HEL were essentially indistinguishable from the unsubstituted antibody. (19)F NMR analysis showed severe overlap of signals in the free fluorinated protein that was resolved upon binding to antigen, suggesting very distinct chemical environments for each (5F)W in the complex. Preliminary relaxation analysis suggested the presence of chemical exchange in the antibody-antigen complex that could not be observed by X-ray crystallography. These data demonstrate that fluorine NMR can be an extremely useful tool for discerning structural changes in scFv antibody-antigen complexes with altered function that may not be discernible by other biophysical techniques. | |||
Specific fluorine labeling of the HyHEL10 antibody affects antigen binding and dynamics.,Acchione M, Lee YC, DeSantis ME, Lipschultz CA, Wlodawer A, Li M, Shanmuganathan A, Walter RL, Smith-Gill S, Barchi JJ Jr Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 31;51(30):6017-27. Epub 2012 Jul 16. PMID:22769726<ref>PMID:22769726</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2znx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[ | *[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]] | |||
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]] | |||
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Gallus gallus]] | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Acchione | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] | ||
[[Category: DeSantis | [[Category: Acchione M]] | ||
[[Category: Li | [[Category: DeSantis ME]] | ||
[[Category: Smith-Gill | [[Category: Li M]] | ||
[[Category: Walter | [[Category: Smith-Gill S]] | ||
[[Category: Wlodawer | [[Category: Walter RL]] | ||
[[Category: Wlodawer A]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:45, 1 November 2023
5-Fluorotryptophan Incorporated ScFv10 Complexed to Hen Egg Lysozyme5-Fluorotryptophan Incorporated ScFv10 Complexed to Hen Egg Lysozyme
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTo more fully understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for variations in binding affinity with antibody maturation, we explored the use of site specific fluorine labeling and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Several single-chain (scFv) antibodies, derived from an affinity-matured series of anti-hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) mouse IgG1, were constructed with either complete or individual replacement of tryptophan residues with 5-fluorotryptophan ((5F)W). An array of biophysical techniques was used to gain insight into the impact of fluorine substitution on the overall protein structure and antigen binding. SPR measurements indicated that (5F)W incorporation lowered binding affinity for the HEL antigen. The degree of analogue impact was residue-dependent, and the greatest decrease in affinity was observed when (5F)W was substituted for residues near the binding interface. In contrast, corresponding crystal structures in complex with HEL were essentially indistinguishable from the unsubstituted antibody. (19)F NMR analysis showed severe overlap of signals in the free fluorinated protein that was resolved upon binding to antigen, suggesting very distinct chemical environments for each (5F)W in the complex. Preliminary relaxation analysis suggested the presence of chemical exchange in the antibody-antigen complex that could not be observed by X-ray crystallography. These data demonstrate that fluorine NMR can be an extremely useful tool for discerning structural changes in scFv antibody-antigen complexes with altered function that may not be discernible by other biophysical techniques. Specific fluorine labeling of the HyHEL10 antibody affects antigen binding and dynamics.,Acchione M, Lee YC, DeSantis ME, Lipschultz CA, Wlodawer A, Li M, Shanmuganathan A, Walter RL, Smith-Gill S, Barchi JJ Jr Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 31;51(30):6017-27. Epub 2012 Jul 16. PMID:22769726[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also
References
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