4fm8: Difference between revisions
New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4fm8 is ON HOLD Authors: Vajdos, F.F., Varghese, A.H. Description: Crystal Structure of BACE with Compound 12a |
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==Crystal Structure of BACE with Compound 12a== | |||
<StructureSection load='4fm8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fm8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fm8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FM8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FM8 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0UQ:(5R,7S)-1-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-3,7-DIMETHYL-8-[3-(PROPAN-2-YLOXY)BENZYL]-2-THIA-1,3,8-TRIAZASPIRO[4.5]DECANE+2,2-DIOXIDE'>0UQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fm8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fm8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fm8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fm8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fm8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fm8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
beta-Secretase (BACE-1) is an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Herein, we describe the discovery of a novel class of BACE-1 inhibitors represented by sulfamide 14g, using a medicinal chemistry strategy to optimize CNS penetration by minimizing hydrogen bond donors (HBD) and reducing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated efflux. We have also taken advantage of the combination of structure based drug design (SBDD) to guide the optimization of the sulfamide analogs and the in-silico tool WaterMap to explain the observed SAR. Compound 14g is a potent inhibitor of BACE-1 with excellent permeability and a moderate P-gp liability. Administration of 14g to mice produced a significant, dose-dependent reduction in central AbetaX-40 levels at a free drug exposure equivalent to the whole cell IC(50) (100 nM). Furthermore, studies in the P-gp knock-out mouse provided evidence that efflux transporters impacted the amount of Abeta lowering versus that observed in wild-type (WT) mouse at equivalent dose. | |||
Spirocyclic Sulfamides as BACE-1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Utilization of Structure Based Drug Design, WaterMap, and CNS Penetration Studies to Identify Centrally Efficacious Inhibitors.,Brodney MA, Barreiro G, Ogilvie K, Hajos-Korcsok E, Murray JC, Vajdos FF, Ambroise C, Christoffersen C, Fisher KE, Lanyon L, Liu J, Nolan CE, Withka JM, Borzilleri KA, Efremov IV, Oborski CE, Varghese AH, O'Neill BT J Med Chem. 2012 Sep 17. PMID:22984865<ref>PMID:22984865</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4fm8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Vajdos FF]] | |||
[[Category: Varghese AH]] | |||