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[[Image:1n1m.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1n1m" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1n1m, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
'''Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with an inhibitor'''<br />


==Overview==
==Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with an inhibitor==
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) is a multifunctional type II, transmembrane serine peptidase. This enzyme contributes to the regulation, of various physiological processes, including blood sugar homeostasis, by, cleaving peptide hormones, chemokines and neuropeptides. We have, determined the 2.5 A structure of the extracellular region of DPP-IV in, complex with the inhibitor valine-pyrrolidide. The catalytic site is, located in a large cavity formed between the alpha/beta-hydrolase domain, and an eight-bladed beta-propeller domain. Both domains participate in, inhibitor binding. The structure indicates how substrate specificity is, achieved and reveals a new and unexpected opening to the active site.
<StructureSection load='1n1m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1n1m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n1m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N1M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N1M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3M:2-AMINO-3-METHYL-1-PYRROLIDIN-1-YL-BUTAN-1-ONE'>A3M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n1m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n1m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1n1m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n1m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n1m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n1m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPP4_HUMAN DPP4_HUMAN] Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.<ref>PMID:10951221</ref> <ref>PMID:17549790</ref> <ref>PMID:10570924</ref> <ref>PMID:10900005</ref> <ref>PMID:11772392</ref> <ref>PMID:14691230</ref> <ref>PMID:16651416</ref> <ref>PMID:17287217</ref> <ref>PMID:18708048</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n1/1n1m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1n1m ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) is a multifunctional type II transmembrane serine peptidase. This enzyme contributes to the regulation of various physiological processes, including blood sugar homeostasis, by cleaving peptide hormones, chemokines and neuropeptides. We have determined the 2.5 A structure of the extracellular region of DPP-IV in complex with the inhibitor valine-pyrrolidide. The catalytic site is located in a large cavity formed between the alpha/beta-hydrolase domain and an eight-bladed beta-propeller domain. Both domains participate in inhibitor binding. The structure indicates how substrate specificity is achieved and reveals a new and unexpected opening to the active site.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog.,Rasmussen HB, Branner S, Wiberg FC, Wagtmann N Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):19-25. PMID:12483204<ref>PMID:12483204</ref>
1N1M is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:'>HG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=A3M:'>A3M</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl-peptidase_IV Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.14.5 3.4.14.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N1M OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog., Rasmussen HB, Branner S, Wiberg FC, Wagtmann N, Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):19-25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12483204 12483204]
</div>
[[Category: Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1n1m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures|Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Branner, S.]]
[[Category: Branner S]]
[[Category: Rasmussen, H.B.]]
[[Category: Rasmussen HB]]
[[Category: Wagtmann, N.R.]]
[[Category: Wagtmann NR]]
[[Category: Wiberg, F.C.]]
[[Category: Wiberg FC]]
[[Category: A3M]]
[[Category: HG]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: alpha/beta]]
[[Category: beta-propeller]]
[[Category: dimer]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 16:26:36 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:03, 30 October 2024

Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with an inhibitorHuman Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with an inhibitor

Structural highlights

1n1m is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPP4_HUMAN Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) is a multifunctional type II transmembrane serine peptidase. This enzyme contributes to the regulation of various physiological processes, including blood sugar homeostasis, by cleaving peptide hormones, chemokines and neuropeptides. We have determined the 2.5 A structure of the extracellular region of DPP-IV in complex with the inhibitor valine-pyrrolidide. The catalytic site is located in a large cavity formed between the alpha/beta-hydrolase domain and an eight-bladed beta-propeller domain. Both domains participate in inhibitor binding. The structure indicates how substrate specificity is achieved and reveals a new and unexpected opening to the active site.

Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog.,Rasmussen HB, Branner S, Wiberg FC, Wagtmann N Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):19-25. PMID:12483204[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Durinx C, Lambeir AM, Bosmans E, Falmagne JB, Berghmans R, Haemers A, Scharpe S, De Meester I. Molecular characterization of dipeptidyl peptidase activity in serum: soluble CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV is responsible for the release of X-Pro dipeptides. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Sep;267(17):5608-13. PMID:10951221
  2. ↑ Davoodi J, Kelly J, Gendron NH, MacKenzie AE. The Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome causative glypican-3, binds to and inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26. Proteomics. 2007 Jun;7(13):2300-10. PMID:17549790 doi:10.1002/pmic.200600654
  3. ↑ Abbott CA, McCaughan GW, Gorrell MD. Two highly conserved glutamic acid residues in the predicted beta propeller domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV are required for its enzyme activity. FEBS Lett. 1999 Sep 24;458(3):278-84. PMID:10570924
  4. ↑ Ikushima H, Munakata Y, Ishii T, Iwata S, Terashima M, Tanaka H, Schlossman SF, Morimoto C. Internalization of CD26 by mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor contributes to T cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8439-44. PMID:10900005
  5. ↑ Gines S, Marino M, Mallol J, Canela EI, Morimoto C, Callebaut C, Hovanessian A, Casado V, Lluis C, Franco R. Regulation of epithelial and lymphocyte cell adhesion by adenosine deaminase-CD26 interaction. Biochem J. 2002 Jan 15;361(Pt 2):203-9. PMID:11772392
  6. ↑ Aertgeerts K, Ye S, Shi L, Prasad SG, Witmer D, Chi E, Sang BC, Wijnands RA, Webb DR, Swanson RV. N-linked glycosylation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26): effects on enzyme activity, homodimer formation, and adenosine deaminase binding. Protein Sci. 2004 Jan;13(1):145-54. PMID:14691230 doi:10.1110/ps.03352504
  7. ↑ Ghersi G, Zhao Q, Salamone M, Yeh Y, Zucker S, Chen WT. The protease complex consisting of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and seprase plays a role in the migration and invasion of human endothelial cells in collagenous matrices. Cancer Res. 2006 May 1;66(9):4652-61. PMID:16651416 doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1245
  8. ↑ Ohnuma K, Uchiyama M, Yamochi T, Nishibashi K, Hosono O, Takahashi N, Kina S, Tanaka H, Lin X, Dang NH, Morimoto C. Caveolin-1 triggers T-cell activation via CD26 in association with CARMA1. J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 30;282(13):10117-31. Epub 2007 Feb 6. PMID:17287217 doi:10.1074/jbc.M609157200
  9. ↑ Shin JW, Jurisic G, Detmar M. Lymphatic-specific expression of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and its dual role in lymphatic endothelial function. Exp Cell Res. 2008 Oct 1;314(16):3048-56. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.07.024. Epub , 2008 Aug 3. PMID:18708048 doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.07.024
  10. ↑ Rasmussen HB, Branner S, Wiberg FC, Wagtmann N. Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):19-25. PMID:12483204 doi:10.1038/nsb882

1n1m, resolution 2.50Å

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