1uns: Difference between revisions
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== | ==IDENTIFICATION OF A SECONDARY ZINC-BINDING SITE IN STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN C2: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUPERANTIGEN RECOGNITION== | ||
The previously determined crystal structure of the superantigen | <StructureSection load='1uns' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uns]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uns]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UNS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UNS FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uns OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uns PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uns RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uns PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uns ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENTC2_STAAU ENTC2_STAAU] Staphylococcal enterotoxins cause the intoxication staphylococcal food poisoning syndrome. The illness characterized by high fever, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and in some cases death. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/un/1uns_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uns ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The previously determined crystal structure of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 (SEC2) showed binding of a single zinc ion located between the N- and C-terminal domains. Here we present the crystal structure of SEC2 determined to 2.0 A resolution in the presence of additional zinc. The structure revealed the presence of a secondary zinc-binding site close to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-binding site of the toxin and some 28 A away from the primary zinc-binding site of the toxin found in previous studies. T cell stimulation assays showed that varying the concentration of zinc ions present affected the activity of the toxin and we observed that high zinc concentrations considerably inhibited T cell responses. This indicates that SEC2 may have multiple modes of interaction with the immune system that are dependent on serum zinc levels. The potential role of the secondary zinc-binding site and that of the primary one in the formation of the TCR.SEC2.MHC complex are considered, and the possibility that zinc may regulate the activity of SEC2 as a toxin facilitating different T cell responses is discussed. | |||
Identification of a secondary zinc-binding site in staphylococcal enterotoxin C2. Implications for superantigen recognition.,Papageorgiou AC, Baker MD, McLeod JD, Goda SK, Manzotti CN, Sansom DM, Tranter HS, Acharya KR J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1297-303. Epub 2003 Oct 14. PMID:14559915<ref>PMID:14559915</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 1uns" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
[[Category: Acharya | [[Category: Acharya KR]] | ||
[[Category: Baker | [[Category: Baker MD]] | ||
[[Category: Goda | [[Category: Goda S]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: McLeod JD]] | ||
[[Category: Papageorgiou | [[Category: Papageorgiou AC]] | ||
[[Category: Sansom | [[Category: Sansom DM]] | ||
[[Category: Tranter | [[Category: Tranter HS]] | ||