3gg3: Difference between revisions
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< | ==Crystal Structure of the Bromodomain of Human PCAF== | ||
<StructureSection load='3gg3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gg3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gg3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GG3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GG3 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25Å</td></tr> | |||
- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gg3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gg3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gg3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gg3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gg3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gg3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAT2B_HUMAN KAT2B_HUMAN] Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.<ref>PMID:8684459</ref> <ref>PMID:9707565</ref> <ref>PMID:10675335</ref> <ref>PMID:23932781</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gg/3gg3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gg3 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Bromodomains (BRDs) are protein interaction modules that specifically recognize epsilon-N-lysine acetylation motifs, a key event in the reading process of epigenetic marks. The 61 BRDs in the human genome cluster into eight families based on structure/sequence similarity. Here, we present 29 high-resolution crystal structures, covering all BRD families. Comprehensive crossfamily structural analysis identifies conserved and family-specific structural features that are necessary for specific acetylation-dependent substrate recognition. Screening of more than 30 representative BRDs against systematic histone-peptide arrays identifies new BRD substrates and reveals a strong influence of flanking posttranslational modifications, such as acetylation and phosphorylation, suggesting that BRDs recognize combinations of marks rather than singly acetylated sequences. We further uncovered a structural mechanism for the simultaneous binding and recognition of diverse diacetyl-containing peptides by BRD4. These data provide a foundation for structure-based drug design of specific inhibitors for this emerging target family. | |||
Histone recognition and large-scale structural analysis of the human bromodomain family.,Filippakopoulos P, Picaud S, Mangos M, Keates T, Lambert JP, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Felletar I, Volkmer R, Muller S, Pawson T, Gingras AC, Arrowsmith CH, Knapp S Cell. 2012 Mar 30;149(1):214-31. PMID:22464331<ref>PMID:22464331</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3gg3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Histone acetyltransferase|Histone acetyltransferase]] | *[[Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures|Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Bountra C]] | ||
[[Category: Edwards | [[Category: Edwards AM]] | ||
[[Category: Fedorov | [[Category: Fedorov O]] | ||
[[Category: Filippakopoulos | [[Category: Filippakopoulos P]] | ||
[[Category: Keates | [[Category: Keates T]] | ||
[[Category: Knapp | [[Category: Knapp S]] | ||
[[Category: Picaud | [[Category: Picaud S]] | ||
[[Category: Rehana | [[Category: Rehana K]] | ||
[[Category: Ugochukwu E]] | |||
[[Category: Ugochukwu | [[Category: Weigelt J]] | ||
[[Category: Weigelt | [[Category: Von Delft F]] | ||
[[Category: | |||