3ijq: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3ijq.png|left|200px]]


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==Structure of dipeptide epimerase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron complexed with L-Ala-D-Glu; productive substrate binding.==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3ijq", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3ijq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ijq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ijq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IJQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IJQ FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGL:D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>DGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3ijq|  PDB=3ijq  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ijq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ijq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ijq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ijq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ijq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ijq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AEEP_BACTN AEEP_BACTN] Catalyzes the epimerization of L-Ala-D-Glu to L-Ala-L-Glu and may play a role in the metabolism of the murein peptide, of which L-Ala-D-Glu is a component. Is also able to catalyze the epimerization of L-Ala-D-Asp, L-Ala-L-Glu, L-Ala-L-Ser, L-Ala-L-Pro, L-Ala-L-L-Val, L-Ala-L-Thr, L-Ala-L-Leu, L-Ala-L-Ile and L-Gly-L-Glu (in vitro).<ref>PMID:22392983</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ij/3ijq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ijq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The rapid advance in genome sequencing presents substantial challenges for protein functional assignment, with half or more of new protein sequences inferred from these genomes having uncertain assignments. The assignment of enzyme function in functionally diverse superfamilies represents a particular challenge, which we address through a combination of computational predictions, enzymology, and structural biology. Here we describe the results of a focused investigation of a group of enzymes in the enolase superfamily that are involved in epimerizing dipeptides. The first members of this group to be functionally characterized were Ala-Glu epimerases in Eschericiha coli and Bacillus subtilis, based on the operon context and enzymological studies; these enzymes are presumed to be involved in peptidoglycan recycling. We have subsequently studied more than 65 related enzymes by computational methods, including homology modeling and metabolite docking, which suggested that many would have divergent specificities;, i.e., they are likely to have different (unknown) biological roles. In addition to the Ala-Phe epimerase specificity reported previously, we describe the prediction and experimental verification of: (i) a new group of presumed Ala-Glu epimerases; (ii) several enzymes with specificity for hydrophobic dipeptides, including one from Cytophaga hutchinsonii that epimerizes D-Ala-D-Ala; and (iii) a small group of enzymes that epimerize cationic dipeptides. Crystal structures for certain of these enzymes further elucidate the structural basis of the specificities. The results highlight the potential of computational methods to guide experimental characterization of enzymes in an automated, large-scale fashion.


===Structure of dipeptide epimerase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron complexed with L-Ala-D-Glu; productive substrate binding.===
Homology models guide discovery of diverse enzyme specificities among dipeptide epimerases in the enolase superfamily.,Lukk T, Sakai A, Kalyanaraman C, Brown SD, Imker HJ, Song L, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Toro R, Hillerich B, Seidel R, Patskovsky Y, Vetting MW, Nair SK, Babbitt PC, Almo SC, Gerlt JA, Jacobson MP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4122-7. Epub 2012 Mar 5. PMID:22392983<ref>PMID:22392983</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22392983}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[3ijq]] is a 2 chain structure of [[Muconate cycloisomerase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IJQ OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Muconate cycloisomerase]]
*[[Muconate cycloisomerase|Muconate cycloisomerase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022392983</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]]
[[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]]
[[Category: Almo, S C.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fedorov, A A.]]
[[Category: Almo SC]]
[[Category: Fedorov, E V.]]
[[Category: Fedorov AA]]
[[Category: Gerlt, J A.]]
[[Category: Fedorov EV]]
[[Category: Lukk, T.]]
[[Category: Gerlt JA]]
[[Category: Dipeptide epimerase]]
[[Category: Lukk T]]
[[Category: Enolase superfamily]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: L-ala-d-glu]]
[[Category: Productive binding]]

Latest revision as of 10:50, 6 September 2023

Structure of dipeptide epimerase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron complexed with L-Ala-D-Glu; productive substrate binding.Structure of dipeptide epimerase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron complexed with L-Ala-D-Glu; productive substrate binding.

Structural highlights

3ijq is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AEEP_BACTN Catalyzes the epimerization of L-Ala-D-Glu to L-Ala-L-Glu and may play a role in the metabolism of the murein peptide, of which L-Ala-D-Glu is a component. Is also able to catalyze the epimerization of L-Ala-D-Asp, L-Ala-L-Glu, L-Ala-L-Ser, L-Ala-L-Pro, L-Ala-L-L-Val, L-Ala-L-Thr, L-Ala-L-Leu, L-Ala-L-Ile and L-Gly-L-Glu (in vitro).[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The rapid advance in genome sequencing presents substantial challenges for protein functional assignment, with half or more of new protein sequences inferred from these genomes having uncertain assignments. The assignment of enzyme function in functionally diverse superfamilies represents a particular challenge, which we address through a combination of computational predictions, enzymology, and structural biology. Here we describe the results of a focused investigation of a group of enzymes in the enolase superfamily that are involved in epimerizing dipeptides. The first members of this group to be functionally characterized were Ala-Glu epimerases in Eschericiha coli and Bacillus subtilis, based on the operon context and enzymological studies; these enzymes are presumed to be involved in peptidoglycan recycling. We have subsequently studied more than 65 related enzymes by computational methods, including homology modeling and metabolite docking, which suggested that many would have divergent specificities;, i.e., they are likely to have different (unknown) biological roles. In addition to the Ala-Phe epimerase specificity reported previously, we describe the prediction and experimental verification of: (i) a new group of presumed Ala-Glu epimerases; (ii) several enzymes with specificity for hydrophobic dipeptides, including one from Cytophaga hutchinsonii that epimerizes D-Ala-D-Ala; and (iii) a small group of enzymes that epimerize cationic dipeptides. Crystal structures for certain of these enzymes further elucidate the structural basis of the specificities. The results highlight the potential of computational methods to guide experimental characterization of enzymes in an automated, large-scale fashion.

Homology models guide discovery of diverse enzyme specificities among dipeptide epimerases in the enolase superfamily.,Lukk T, Sakai A, Kalyanaraman C, Brown SD, Imker HJ, Song L, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Toro R, Hillerich B, Seidel R, Patskovsky Y, Vetting MW, Nair SK, Babbitt PC, Almo SC, Gerlt JA, Jacobson MP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4122-7. Epub 2012 Mar 5. PMID:22392983[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lukk T, Sakai A, Kalyanaraman C, Brown SD, Imker HJ, Song L, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Toro R, Hillerich B, Seidel R, Patskovsky Y, Vetting MW, Nair SK, Babbitt PC, Almo SC, Gerlt JA, Jacobson MP. Homology models guide discovery of diverse enzyme specificities among dipeptide epimerases in the enolase superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4122-7. Epub 2012 Mar 5. PMID:22392983 doi:10.1073/pnas.1112081109
  2. Lukk T, Sakai A, Kalyanaraman C, Brown SD, Imker HJ, Song L, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Toro R, Hillerich B, Seidel R, Patskovsky Y, Vetting MW, Nair SK, Babbitt PC, Almo SC, Gerlt JA, Jacobson MP. Homology models guide discovery of diverse enzyme specificities among dipeptide epimerases in the enolase superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4122-7. Epub 2012 Mar 5. PMID:22392983 doi:10.1073/pnas.1112081109

3ijq, resolution 2.00Å

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