Molecular Playground/Human mtRNA pol: Difference between revisions

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<Structure load='3SPA' size='370' frame='true' align='right' caption='Human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (PDB: 3SPA) scene='Molecular_Playground/Human_mtRNA_pol/All/1'/>
<Structure load='3SPA' size='370' frame='true' align='right' caption='Human mitochondrial RNA polymerase complex with polypeptide, glycerol, chloride and sulfate ions (PDB: [[3spa]])' scene='Molecular_Playground/Human_mtRNA_pol/All/1'/>


One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].
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One very big difference between the two polymerases is in the form of two transcription factors, TFB2M and TFAM. Human mtRNA polymerase requires these two proteins for binding and melting of promoter DNA. TFAM binds 15-40 base pairs upstream while TFB2M binds more proximal to the transcription start site (1-3). The requirement of these transcription factors coupled with the discrepancy of PBD orientation between T7 and human mtRNA polymerase suggests a role in enzyme remodeling for the transcription factors, namely, TFB2M. By studying the structural changes and differences between the two polymerases, we can better under the energetics that governed transcription.
One very big difference between the two polymerases is in the form of two transcription factors, TFB2M and TFAM. Human mtRNA polymerase requires these two proteins for binding and melting of promoter DNA. TFAM binds 15-40 base pairs upstream while TFB2M binds more proximal to the transcription start site (1-3). The requirement of these transcription factors coupled with the discrepancy of PBD orientation between T7 and human mtRNA polymerase suggests a role in enzyme remodeling for the transcription factors, namely, TFB2M. By studying the structural changes and differences between the two polymerases, we can better under the energetics that governed transcription.
==3D structures of RNA polymerase==
[[RNA polymerase]]


== References ==
== References ==

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Ketan Mathavan, Michal Harel