3u32: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==ATP synthase c10 ring reacted with DCCD at pH 5.5== | |||
<StructureSection load='3u32' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3u32]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u32]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U32 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U32 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DCW:DICYCLOHEXYLUREA'>DCW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u32 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u32 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u32 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u32 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u32 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u32 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATP9_YEAST ATP9_YEAST] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The proton pore of the F(1)F(o) ATP synthase consists of a ring of c subunits, which rotates, driven by downhill proton diffusion across the membrane. An essential carboxylate side chain in each subunit provides a proton-binding site. In all the structures of c-rings reported to date, these sites are in a closed, ion-locked state. Structures are here presented of the c(10) ring from Saccharomyces cerevisiae determined at pH 8.3, 6.1 and 5.5, at resolutions of 2.0 A, 2.5 A and 2.0 A, respectively. The overall structure of this mitochondrial c-ring is similar to known homologs, except that the essential carboxylate, Glu59, adopts an open extended conformation. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that opening of the essential carboxylate is a consequence of the amphiphilic nature of the crystallization buffer. We propose that this new structure represents the functionally open form of the c subunit, which facilitates proton loading and release. | |||
Structure of the c(10) ring of the yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase in the open conformation.,Symersky J, Pagadala V, Osowski D, Krah A, Meier T, Faraldo-Gomez JD, Mueller DM Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Apr 15;19(5):485-91. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2284. PMID:22504883<ref>PMID:22504883</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3u32" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | |||
[[Category: Faraldo-Gomez J]] | |||
[[Category: Krah A]] | |||
[[Category: Meier T]] | |||
[[Category: Mueller DM]] | |||
[[Category: Osowski D]] | |||
[[Category: Pagadala V]] | |||
[[Category: Symersky J]] |