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[[Image:2ohq.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2ohq" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2ohq, resolution 2.100&Aring;" />
'''X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4'''<br />


==Overview==
==X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4==
Fragment-based lead discovery has been successfully applied to the, aspartyl protease enzyme beta-secretase (BACE-1). Fragment hits that, contained an aminopyridine motif binding to the two catalytic aspartic, acid residues in the active site of the enzyme were the chemical starting, points. Structure-based design approaches have led to identification of, low micromolar lead compounds that retain these interactions and, additionally occupy adjacent hydrophobic pockets of the active site. These, leads form two subseries, for which compounds 4 (IC50 = 25 muM) and 6c, (IC50 = 24 muM) are representative. In the latter series, further, optimization has led to 8a (IC50 = 690 nM).
<StructureSection load='2ohq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ohq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ohq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OHQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7IP:6-[2-(3-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)ETHYL]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>7IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ohq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ohq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ohq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ohq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ohq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ohq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oh/2ohq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ohq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fragment-based lead discovery has been successfully applied to the aspartyl protease enzyme beta-secretase (BACE-1). Fragment hits that contained an aminopyridine motif binding to the two catalytic aspartic acid residues in the active site of the enzyme were the chemical starting points. Structure-based design approaches have led to identification of low micromolar lead compounds that retain these interactions and additionally occupy adjacent hydrophobic pockets of the active site. These leads form two subseries, for which compounds 4 (IC50 = 25 microM) and 6c (IC50 = 24 microM) are representative. In the latter series, further optimization has led to 8a (IC50 = 690 nM).


==About this Structure==
Application of fragment screening by X-ray crystallography to the discovery of aminopyridines as inhibitors of beta-secretase.,Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 22;50(6):1124-32. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17315857<ref>PMID:17315857</ref>
2OHQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7IP:'>7IP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHQ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Application of Fragment Screening by X-ray Crystallography to the Discovery of Aminopyridines as Inhibitors of beta-Secretase., Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N, J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17315857 17315857]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ohq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Patel S]]
[[Category: Patel, S.]]
[[Category: 7IP]]
[[Category: DMS]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: IOD]]
[[Category: alternative splicing]]
[[Category: alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: aspartic protease]]
[[Category: aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: base]]
[[Category: beta-secretase]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: memapsin 2]]
[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: zymogen]]
 
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