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==Crystal structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM (Form I, MV-H-SLAM(N102H/R108Y) fusion)== | |||
<StructureSection load='3alw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3alw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.55Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3alw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_morbillivirus Measles morbillivirus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguinus_oedipus Saguinus oedipus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ALW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ALW FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.55Å</td></tr> | |||
-- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3alw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3alw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3alw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3alw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3alw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3alw ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_MEASE HEMA_MEASE] Attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of H protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion. May use human CD46 and/or SLAMF1 as receptors for viral entry into the cell. The high degree of interaction between H and MCP/CD46 results in down-regulation of the latter from the surface of infected cells, rendering them more sensitive to c3b-mediated complement lysis.<ref>PMID:9811778</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9GJT3_SAGOE Q9GJT3_SAGOE] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Measles virus, a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, predominantly infects immune cells using signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) as a cellular receptor. Here we present crystal structures of measles virus hemagglutinin (MV-H), the receptor-binding glycoprotein, in complex with SLAM. The MV-H head domain binds to a beta-sheet of the membrane-distal ectodomain of SLAM using the side of its beta-propeller fold. This is distinct from attachment proteins of other paramyxoviruses that bind receptors using the top of their beta-propeller. The structure provides templates for antiviral drug design, an explanation for the effectiveness of the measles virus vaccine, and a model of the homophilic SLAM-SLAM interaction involved in immune modulations. Notably, the crystal structures obtained show two forms of the MV-H-SLAM tetrameric assembly (dimer of dimers), which may have implications for the mechanism of fusion triggering. | |||
Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM.,Hashiguchi T, Ose T, Kubota M, Maita N, Kamishikiryo J, Maenaka K, Yanagi Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;18(2):135-41. Epub 2011 Jan 9. PMID:21217702<ref>PMID:21217702</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3alw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
[[ | *[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]] | ||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
[[Category: Hashiguchi | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Kamishikiryo | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: Kubota | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Maenaka | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Maita | [[Category: Measles morbillivirus]] | ||
[[Category: Ose | [[Category: Saguinus oedipus]] | ||
[[Category: Yanagi | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] | ||
[[Category: Hashiguchi T]] | |||
[[Category: Kamishikiryo J]] | |||
[[Category: Kubota M]] | |||
[[Category: Maenaka K]] | |||
[[Category: Maita N]] | |||
[[Category: Ose T]] | |||
[[Category: Yanagi Y]] |