2uxd: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2uxd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2uxd, resolution 3.20Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:2uxd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2uxd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2uxd, resolution 3.20&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN EXTENDED TRNA ANTICODON STEM LOOP IN COMPLEX WITH ITS COGNATE MRNA CGGG IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THERMUS THERMOPHILUS 30S SUBUNIT.'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of an extended tRNA anticodon stem loop in complex with its cognate mRNA CGGG in the context of the Thermus thermophilus 30S subunit.==
During translation, some +1 frameshift mRNA sites are decoded by, frameshift suppressor tRNAs that contain an extra base in their anticodon, loops. Similarly engineered tRNAs have been used to insert nonnatural, amino acids into proteins. Here, we report crystal structures of two, anticodon stem-loops (ASLs) from tRNAs known to facilitate +1, frameshifting bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with their cognate mRNAs., ASL(CCCG) and ASL(ACCC) (5'-3' nomenclature) form unpredicted, anticodon-codon interactions where the anticodon base 34 at the wobble, position contacts either the fourth codon base or the third and fourth, codon bases. In addition, we report the structure of ASL(ACGA) bound to, the 30S ribosomal subunit with its cognate mRNA. The tRNA containing this, ASL was previously shown to be unable to facilitate +1 frameshifting in, competition with normal tRNAs (Hohsaka et al. 2001), and interestingly, it, displays a normal anticodon-codon interaction. These structures show that, the expanded anticodon loop of +1 frameshift promoting tRNAs are flexible, enough to adopt conformations that allow three bases of the anticodon to, span four bases of the mRNA. Therefore it appears that normal triplet, pairing is not an absolute constraint of the decoding center.
<StructureSection load='2uxd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2uxd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2uxd]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UXD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2UXD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:PAROMOMYCIN'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2uxd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2uxd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2uxd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2uxd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2uxd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2uxd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_THET8 RS2_THET8] Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ux/2uxd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2uxd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
During translation, some +1 frameshift mRNA sites are decoded by frameshift suppressor tRNAs that contain an extra base in their anticodon loops. Similarly engineered tRNAs have been used to insert nonnatural amino acids into proteins. Here, we report crystal structures of two anticodon stem-loops (ASLs) from tRNAs known to facilitate +1 frameshifting bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with their cognate mRNAs. ASL(CCCG) and ASL(ACCC) (5'-3' nomenclature) form unpredicted anticodon-codon interactions where the anticodon base 34 at the wobble position contacts either the fourth codon base or the third and fourth codon bases. In addition, we report the structure of ASL(ACGA) bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with its cognate mRNA. The tRNA containing this ASL was previously shown to be unable to facilitate +1 frameshifting in competition with normal tRNAs (Hohsaka et al. 2001), and interestingly, it displays a normal anticodon-codon interaction. These structures show that the expanded anticodon loop of +1 frameshift promoting tRNAs are flexible enough to adopt conformations that allow three bases of the anticodon to span four bases of the mRNA. Therefore it appears that normal triplet pairing is not an absolute constraint of the decoding center.


==About this Structure==
Structures of tRNAs with an expanded anticodon loop in the decoding center of the 30S ribosomal subunit.,Dunham CM, Selmer M, Phelps SS, Kelley AC, Suzuki T, Joseph S, Ramakrishnan V RNA. 2007 Jun;13(6):817-23. Epub 2007 Apr 6. PMID:17416634<ref>PMID:17416634</ref>
2UXD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus] with <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:'>K</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UXD OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structures of tRNAs with an expanded anticodon loop in the decoding center of the 30S ribosomal subunit., Dunham CM, Selmer M, Phelps SS, Kelley AC, Suzuki T, Joseph S, Ramakrishnan V, RNA. 2007 Jun;13(6):817-23. Epub 2007 Apr 6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17416634 17416634]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2uxd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Dunham, C.M.]]
[[Category: Joseph, S.]]
[[Category: Kelley, A.C.]]
[[Category: Phelps, S.S.]]
[[Category: Ramakrishnan, V.]]
[[Category: Selmer, M.]]
[[Category: Suzuki, T.]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PAR]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: 30s ribosomal subunit]]
[[Category: a site]]
[[Category: anticodon]]
[[Category: codon]]
[[Category: coiled coil]]
[[Category: decoding]]
[[Category: frameshift]]
[[Category: frameshift suppressor trna]]
[[Category: messenger rna]]
[[Category: metal-binding]]
[[Category: mrna]]
[[Category: paromomycin]]
[[Category: ribonucleoprotein]]
[[Category: ribosomal protein]]
[[Category: ribosome]]
[[Category: rna- binding]]
[[Category: rna-binding]]
[[Category: rrna-binding]]
[[Category: stem-loop]]
[[Category: transfer rna]]
[[Category: trna]]
[[Category: trna-binding]]
[[Category: zinc]]
[[Category: zinc-finger]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 13:22:59 2008''
==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]]
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Dunham CM]]
[[Category: Joseph S]]
[[Category: Kelley AC]]
[[Category: Phelps SS]]
[[Category: Ramakrishnan V]]
[[Category: Selmer M]]
[[Category: Suzuki T]]

Latest revision as of 08:30, 17 October 2024

Crystal structure of an extended tRNA anticodon stem loop in complex with its cognate mRNA CGGG in the context of the Thermus thermophilus 30S subunit.Crystal structure of an extended tRNA anticodon stem loop in complex with its cognate mRNA CGGG in the context of the Thermus thermophilus 30S subunit.

Structural highlights

2uxd is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus HB8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.2Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RS2_THET8 Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

During translation, some +1 frameshift mRNA sites are decoded by frameshift suppressor tRNAs that contain an extra base in their anticodon loops. Similarly engineered tRNAs have been used to insert nonnatural amino acids into proteins. Here, we report crystal structures of two anticodon stem-loops (ASLs) from tRNAs known to facilitate +1 frameshifting bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with their cognate mRNAs. ASL(CCCG) and ASL(ACCC) (5'-3' nomenclature) form unpredicted anticodon-codon interactions where the anticodon base 34 at the wobble position contacts either the fourth codon base or the third and fourth codon bases. In addition, we report the structure of ASL(ACGA) bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with its cognate mRNA. The tRNA containing this ASL was previously shown to be unable to facilitate +1 frameshifting in competition with normal tRNAs (Hohsaka et al. 2001), and interestingly, it displays a normal anticodon-codon interaction. These structures show that the expanded anticodon loop of +1 frameshift promoting tRNAs are flexible enough to adopt conformations that allow three bases of the anticodon to span four bases of the mRNA. Therefore it appears that normal triplet pairing is not an absolute constraint of the decoding center.

Structures of tRNAs with an expanded anticodon loop in the decoding center of the 30S ribosomal subunit.,Dunham CM, Selmer M, Phelps SS, Kelley AC, Suzuki T, Joseph S, Ramakrishnan V RNA. 2007 Jun;13(6):817-23. Epub 2007 Apr 6. PMID:17416634[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Dunham CM, Selmer M, Phelps SS, Kelley AC, Suzuki T, Joseph S, Ramakrishnan V. Structures of tRNAs with an expanded anticodon loop in the decoding center of the 30S ribosomal subunit. RNA. 2007 Jun;13(6):817-23. Epub 2007 Apr 6. PMID:17416634 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.367307

2uxd, resolution 3.20Å

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