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[[Image:1eb3.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1eb3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1eb3, resolution 1.75&Aring;" />
'''YEAST 5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE 4,7-DIOXOSEBACIC ACID COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==YEAST 5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE 4,7-DIOXOSEBACIC ACID COMPLEX==
The structures of 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase complexed with two, irreversible inhibitors (4-oxosebacic acid and 4,7-dioxosebacic acid) have, been solved at high resolution. Both inhibitors bind by forming a Schiff, base link with Lys 263 at the active site. Previous inhibitor binding, studies have defined the interactions made by only one of the two, substrate moieties (P-side substrate) which bind to the enzyme during, catalysis. The structures reported here provide an improved definition of, the interactions made by both of the substrate molecules (A- and P-side, substrates). The most intriguing result is the novel finding that, 4,7-dioxosebacic acid forms a second Schiff base with the enzyme involving, Lys 210. It has been known for many years that P-side substrate forms a, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?11513881 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1eb3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eb3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eb3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EB3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EB3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DSB:4,7-DIOXOSEBACIC+ACID'>DSB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eb3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eb3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eb3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eb3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eb3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_YEAST HEM2_YEAST] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/eb/1eb3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eb3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structures of 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase complexed with two irreversible inhibitors (4-oxosebacic acid and 4,7-dioxosebacic acid) have been solved at high resolution. Both inhibitors bind by forming a Schiff base link with Lys 263 at the active site. Previous inhibitor binding studies have defined the interactions made by only one of the two substrate moieties (P-side substrate) which bind to the enzyme during catalysis. The structures reported here provide an improved definition of the interactions made by both of the substrate molecules (A- and P-side substrates). The most intriguing result is the novel finding that 4,7-dioxosebacic acid forms a second Schiff base with the enzyme involving Lys 210. It has been known for many years that P-side substrate forms a Schiff base (with Lys 263) but until now there has been no evidence that binding of A-side substrate involves formation of a Schiff base with the enzyme. A catalytic mechanism involving substrate linked to the enzyme through Schiff bases at both the A- and P-sites is proposed.


==About this Structure==
The X-ray structure of yeast 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase complexed with two diacid inhibitors.,Erskine PT, Coates L, Newbold R, Brindley AA, Stauffer F, Wood SP, Warren MJ, Cooper JB, Shoolingin-Jordan PM, Neier R FEBS Lett. 2001 Aug 17;503(2-3):196-200. PMID:11513881<ref>PMID:11513881</ref>
1EB3 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] with ZN and DSB as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphobilinogen_synthase Porphobilinogen synthase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24]]. Structure known Active Sites: AC1 and AC2. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EB3 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The X-ray structure of yeast 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase complexed with two diacid inhibitors., Erskine PT, Coates L, Newbold R, Brindley AA, Stauffer F, Wood SP, Warren MJ, Cooper JB, Shoolingin-Jordan PM, Neier R, FEBS Lett. 2001 Aug 17;503(2-3):196-200. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11513881 11513881]
</div>
[[Category: Porphobilinogen synthase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1eb3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Porphobilinogen synthase|Porphobilinogen synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Brindley AA]]
[[Category: Brindley, A.A.]]
[[Category: Coates L]]
[[Category: Coates, L.]]
[[Category: Cooper JB]]
[[Category: Cooper, J.B.]]
[[Category: Erskine PT]]
[[Category: Erskine, P.T.]]
[[Category: Neier R]]
[[Category: Neier, R.]]
[[Category: Newbold R]]
[[Category: Newbold, R.]]
[[Category: Shoolingin-Jordan PM]]
[[Category: Shoolingin-Jordan, P.M.]]
[[Category: Stauffer F]]
[[Category: Stauffer, F.]]
[[Category: Warren MJ]]
[[Category: Warren, M.J.]]
[[Category: Wood SP]]
[[Category: Wood, S.P.]]
[[Category: DSB]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: aldolase]]
[[Category: dehydratase]]
[[Category: tetrapyrrole synthesis]]
[[Category: tim barrel]]
 
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