User:Meili Yang/sandbox 1: Difference between revisions

New page: frame|Bacterial chemotaxis receptor One of the CBI Molecules being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Ch...
 
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[[Image:intactModelLargeText.jpg|frame|Bacterial chemotaxis receptor]]
One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].


One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the  [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].


The bacterial chemotaxis receptors are transmembrane receptors with a simple signalling pathway which has elements relevant to the general understanding of signal recognition and transduction across membranes, how signals are relayed between molecules in a pathway, and how adaptation to a persistent signal is achieved.  
The bacterial chemotaxis receptors are transmembrane receptors with a simple signalling pathway which has elements relevant to the general understanding of signal recognition and transduction across membranes, how signals are relayed between molecules in a pathway, and how adaptation to a persistent signal is achieved.  
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Bacterial chemotaxis receptors are composed of a ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain consisting of two helices TM1 and TM2, and a cytoplasmic domain. All known bacterial chemotaxis receptors have a highly conserved cytoplasmic domain, which unites signals from different ligand domains into a single signalling pathway to flagella motors.
Bacterial chemotaxis receptors are composed of a ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain consisting of two helices TM1 and TM2, and a cytoplasmic domain. All known bacterial chemotaxis receptors have a highly conserved cytoplasmic domain, which unites signals from different ligand domains into a single signalling pathway to flagella motors.


''Four-helical-bundle structure of the cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor., Kim KK, Yokota H, Kim SH, Nature. 1999 Aug 19;400(6746):787-92.''


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<applet load='1wat' size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'
caption='Aspartate receptor ligand binding domain (1wat)' scene='User:Lynmarie_K_Thompson/Sandbox_1/Loadedfrompdb/4'/>
=== Cytoplasmic domain ===


=== Cytoplasmic domain of TSR ===


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<applet load='2ho9' size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'
caption='Cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor(1qu7)' scene='User:Meili_Yang/sandbox_1/Cytoplasmic_domain/1'>


The spinning protein (<scene name='User:Lynmarie_K_Thompson/Sandbox_1/Loadedfrompdb/4'>Initial view</scene>) ) is the ligand binding domain of the aspartate receptor with the aspartate ligand bound (LKT).




Molecular Playground banner: A bacterial chemotaxis receptor protein used by bacteria to "smell" their environment.
The structure of the cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor(TSR) of Escherichia coli is a 200 A-long coiled-coil of two antiparallel helices connected by a 'U-turn'. Two of these domains form a long, supercoiled, four-helical bundle in the cytoplasmic portion of the receptor.