3npe: Difference between revisions
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< | ==Structure of VP14 in complex with oxygen== | ||
<StructureSection load='3npe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3npe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3npe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays Zea mays]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NPE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NPE FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OH:HYDROXIDE+ION'>OH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3npe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3npe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3npe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3npe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3npe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3npe ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCED1_MAIZE NCED1_MAIZE] Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids. Not active on the all-trans isomers of violaxanthin and neoxanthin. Contributes probably to abscisic acid synthesis for the induction of seed dormancy.<ref>PMID:9342392</ref> <ref>PMID:9188535</ref> <ref>PMID:20884803</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The key regulatory step in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), a hormone central to the regulation of several important processes in plants, is the oxidative cleavage of the 11,12 double bond of a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid. The enzyme viviparous14 (VP14) performs this cleavage in maize (Zea mays), making it a target for the rational design of novel chemical agents and genetic modifications that improve plant behavior through the modulation of ABA levels. The structure of VP14, determined to 3.2-A resolution, provides both insight into the determinants of regio- and stereospecificity of this enzyme and suggests a possible mechanism for oxidative cleavage. Furthermore, mutagenesis of the distantly related CCD1 of maize shows how the VP14 structure represents a template for all plant carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs). In addition, the structure suggests how VP14 associates with the membrane as a way of gaining access to its membrane soluble substrate. | |||
Structural insights into maize viviparous14, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid.,Messing SA, Gabelli SB, Echeverria I, Vogel JT, Guan JC, Tan BC, Klee HJ, McCarty DR, Amzel LM Plant Cell. 2010 Sep;22(9):2970-80. Epub 2010 Sep 30. PMID:20884803<ref>PMID:20884803</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3npe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Zea mays]] | [[Category: Zea mays]] | ||
[[Category: Amzel | [[Category: Amzel LM]] | ||
[[Category: Gabelli | [[Category: Gabelli SB]] | ||
[[Category: Messing | [[Category: Messing SA]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:33, 28 December 2023
Structure of VP14 in complex with oxygenStructure of VP14 in complex with oxygen
Structural highlights
FunctionNCED1_MAIZE Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids. Not active on the all-trans isomers of violaxanthin and neoxanthin. Contributes probably to abscisic acid synthesis for the induction of seed dormancy.[1] [2] [3] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe key regulatory step in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), a hormone central to the regulation of several important processes in plants, is the oxidative cleavage of the 11,12 double bond of a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid. The enzyme viviparous14 (VP14) performs this cleavage in maize (Zea mays), making it a target for the rational design of novel chemical agents and genetic modifications that improve plant behavior through the modulation of ABA levels. The structure of VP14, determined to 3.2-A resolution, provides both insight into the determinants of regio- and stereospecificity of this enzyme and suggests a possible mechanism for oxidative cleavage. Furthermore, mutagenesis of the distantly related CCD1 of maize shows how the VP14 structure represents a template for all plant carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs). In addition, the structure suggests how VP14 associates with the membrane as a way of gaining access to its membrane soluble substrate. Structural insights into maize viviparous14, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid.,Messing SA, Gabelli SB, Echeverria I, Vogel JT, Guan JC, Tan BC, Klee HJ, McCarty DR, Amzel LM Plant Cell. 2010 Sep;22(9):2970-80. Epub 2010 Sep 30. PMID:20884803[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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