Carbohydrate Metabolism: Difference between revisions

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

David Canner, Alexander Berchansky

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-[[Image:2000px-Glycolysis.png|350px|right|thumb| Overview of Each Step of Glycolysis]]
+[[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]]
-[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes, Carbon Fixation, The Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Glycogenesis, Gluconeogenesis, and Oxidative Phosphorylation.
+[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes:
+*[[Carbon Fixation]]
+*[[Citric Acid Cycle]]
+*[[Glycolysis]]
+*[[Glycogenesis]]
+*[[Glycogenolysis]]
+*[[Gluconeogenesis]]
+*[[Cori cycle]]
+*[[Glyoxylate cycle]]
+*[[Oxidative Phosphorylation]]
-Articles in Proteopedia concerning Carbohydrate Metabolism include:
+'''Glycolysis'''
-{{#tree:id=CarboTopic|openlevels=1|
+*[[Glycolysis]]
-* Glycolysis
+* [[Glycolysis Enzymes]]
-** [[Alcohol dehydrogenase]]
+''Step 1: Hexokinase:''
-** [[Aldolase]]
+*[[Hexokinase]]
-** [[Enolase]]
+*[[The Structure and Mechanism of Hexokinase]]
-** [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]]
+*[[Hexokinase Type 1]]
-** [[Nathan Line sandbox 3|Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase]]
+''Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase''
-** [[Glycolysis]]
+*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase]]
-** [[Kyle_Schroering_Sandbox|Hexokinase Structure & Mechanism]]
+''Step 3: Phosphofructokinase''
-** [[Hexokinase_Type_1| Hexokinase Type 1]]
+*[[Phosphofructokinase_(PFK)|Phosphofructokinase]]
-** [[User:Kelly Roark/Sandbox1|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
+''Step 4: Aldolase''
-** [[Jasper Lactate Final|Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism]]
+*[[Aldolase]]
-** [[Phosphofructokinase %28PFK%29|Phosphofructokinase]]
+''Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase''
-** [[Zach Westrick Sandbox|Phosphofructokinase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase]]
-** [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
-** [[Shane Harmon Sandbox|Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK)]]
+''Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase''
-** [[Phosphoglycerate Mutase]]
+*[[Nathan_Line_sandbox_3|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]]
-** [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]]
+''Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase''
-** [[Pyruvate Kinase]]
+*[[Phosphoglycerate Kinase]]
-** [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase]]
+''Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase''
-** [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
+*[[Phosphoglycerate Mutase|phosphoglycerate mutase]]
-* Glycogen Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis
+''Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)''
-** [[Aldolase]]
+*[[Enolase]]
-** [[Biotin Protein Ligase]]
+''Step 10: Pyruvate kinase''
-** [[Calmodulin in motion|Calmodulin in Motion]]
+*[[Pyruvate Kinase|pyruvate kinase]]
-** [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]]
-** [[Glycogen Phosphorylase]]
+'''Citric Acid Cycle'''
-** [[Kyle_Schroering_Sandbox|Hexokinase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Citric Acid Cycle]]
-** [[Phosphoglucose isomerase|Phosphoglucose Isomerase]]
+'' Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase''
-** [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
+*[[Citrate Synthase]]
-* Citric Acid Cycle
+*Step 0 / 10 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]]
-** [[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]]
+*[[ATP-citrate synthase]]
-** [[Aconitase]]
+''Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase''
-** [[Citrate_Synthase|Citrate Synthase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Aconitase]]
-** [[User:Cameron Evans/Sandbox 1|Glutamate Dehydrogenase]]
+*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]]
-** [[Malate dehydrogenase|Malate Dehydrogenase]]
+''Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase''
-* Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
+* [[Aconitase]]
-** [[NADH quinone oxidoreductase|NADH Quinone Oxidoreductase]]
+*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]]
-** [[NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) with inhibitor dicoumarol|NADH Quinone Oxidoreductase w/ Inhibitor Dicoumarol]]
+''Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase''
+*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]]
+*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]]
+''Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase''
+*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]]
+*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]]
+''Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)''
+*[[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]]
+*Step 5 = [[Krebs cycle step 4]]
+''Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase''
+*[[Succinyl-CoA synthetase]]
+*Step 6 = [[Krebs cycle step 5]]
+''Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase''
+*[[Succinate Dehydrogenase]]
+*Step 7 = [[Krebs cycle step 6]]
+''Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase''
+*[[Fumarase]]
+*Step 8 = [[Krebs cycle step 7]]
+''Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase''
+*[[Malate dehydrogenase]]
+*Step 9 = [[Krebs cycle step 8]]
+''Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase''
+*[[Citrate Synthase]]
+*Step 10 / 0 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]]
+'''Gluconeogenesis'''
+* [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]]
+*[[Gluconeogenesis]]
+'''Other proteins:'''
+* [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]]
+* [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]]
+* [[Alpha-glucosidase]]
+* [[Amylase]]
+* [[Βeta-glucosidase]]
+* [[Galactosidase]]
+* [[Beta-1,4-galactanase]]
+* [[Galactose mutarotase]]
+* [[Galactose oxidase]]
+* [[Galactosylceramidase]]
+* [[Glucanase]]
+* [[Glycosyltransferase]]
 * [[Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
-}}
+* [[User:Kelly Roark/Sandbox1|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
-<br />
+* [[Jasper Lactate Final|Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Sucrase-isomaltase]]
+* [[Xylosidase]]
+* [[Alcohol dehydrogenase]]
+* [[Aldose Reductase]]
+* [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]]
+* [[Mannosidase]]
+* [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
+* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]]
-To view automatically seeded indices concerning Carbohydrate Metabolism See:
+To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See:
 *[[:Category:Citric acid cycle|Citric Acid Cycle]]
 *[[: Category:Electron transport|Electron Transport]]
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 *[[:Category:Glycolysis|Glycolysis]]
 <br />
+See also:
+*[[Disaccharides]]
+*[[Hexoses]]
+*[[Polysaccharides]]