Cullin-associated NEDD8-disassociated protein: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7z8r' size='340' side='right' caption='Human CAND1 (yellow) complex with cullin1 (pink) and RBX1 (blue) (PDB id [[7z8r]])' scene=''>


== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Cullin-associated NEDD8-disassociated protein 1''' (CAND1) is a protein exchange factor that accelerates the rate at which cullin1-Rbx1 equilibrates with multiple F-box proteins and thus controls the SCF ubiquitin ligase repertoire<ref>PMID:23453757</ref>. CAND1 plays a vital role in cullin-RING E3 ligase ubiquitin proteasome systems which control protein degradation.  In plants, silencing CAND1 expression results in dwarfing, early flowering, low seed germination percentage and delayed germination<ref>PMID:31916084</ref>.
'''Cullin-associated NEDD8-disassociated protein 1''' (CAND1) is a protein exchange factor that accelerates the rate at which cullin1-Rbx1 equilibrates with multiple F-box proteins and thus controls the SCF ubiquitin ligase repertoire<ref>PMID:23453757</ref>. CAND1 plays a vital role in cullin-RING E3 ligase ubiquitin proteasome systems which control protein degradation.  '''Cullin-associated NEDD8-disassociated protein 2''' (CAND2) is linked to mTOR singnaling<ref>PMID:34605609</ref>.


== Disease ==
== Disease ==


== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
In plants, silencing CAND1 expression results in dwarfing, early flowering, low seed germination percentage and delayed germination<ref>PMID:31916084</ref>.  CAND1 protects against cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure by inducing the degradation of calcineurin<ref>PMID:35661710</ref>.
CAND1 mitigates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease<ref>PMID:37528093</ref>.


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
The 3D structure of the complex between CAND1, cullin1 and RBX as well as other 3D structures of the SCF ubiquitin E3 ligases provide a mechanism of multiprotein complex assembly that averts supply chain problems and rapidly establishes protein degradation pathways needed for cellular regulation<ref>PMID:37028429</ref>.
 
== 3D structures of cullin-associated NEDD8-disassociated protein ==
[[CAND1 3D structures]]


</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

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Michal Harel