8gae: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 4: Line 4:
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8gae]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8GAE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8GAE FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8gae]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8GAE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8GAE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8gae FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8gae OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8gae PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8gae RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8gae PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8gae ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8gae FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8gae OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8gae PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8gae RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8gae PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8gae ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HS90B_HUMAN HS90B_HUMAN] Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function.<ref>PMID:16478993</ref> <ref>PMID:19696785</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HS90B_HUMAN HS90B_HUMAN] Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function.<ref>PMID:16478993</ref> <ref>PMID:19696785</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Hsp90 molecular chaperone collaborates with the phosphorylated Cdc37 cochaperone for the folding and activation of its many client kinases. As with many kinases, the Hsp90 client kinase CRaf is activated by phosphorylation at specific regulatory sites. The cochaperone phosphatase PP5 dephosphorylates CRaf and Cdc37 in an Hsp90-dependent manner. Although dephosphorylating Cdc37 has been proposed as a mechanism for releasing Hsp90-bound kinases, here we show that Hsp90 bound kinases sterically inhibit Cdc37 dephosphorylation indicating kinase release must occur before Cdc37 dephosphorylation. Our cryo-EM structure of PP5 in complex with Hsp90:Cdc37:CRaf reveals how Hsp90 both activates PP5 and scaffolds its association with the bound CRaf to dephosphorylate phosphorylation sites neighboring the kinase domain. Thus, we directly show how Hsp90's role in maintaining protein homeostasis goes beyond folding and activation to include post translationally modifying its client kinases.
Hsp90 provides a platform for kinase dephosphorylation by PP5.,Jaime-Garza M, Nowotny CA, Coutandin D, Wang F, Tabios M, Agard DA Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 17;14(1):2197. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37659-7. PMID:37069154<ref>PMID:37069154</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8gae" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
*[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 15:11, 23 October 2024

Hsp90 provides platform for CRaf dephosphorylation by PP5Hsp90 provides platform for CRaf dephosphorylation by PP5

Structural highlights

8gae is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.3Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HS90B_HUMAN Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Hsp90 molecular chaperone collaborates with the phosphorylated Cdc37 cochaperone for the folding and activation of its many client kinases. As with many kinases, the Hsp90 client kinase CRaf is activated by phosphorylation at specific regulatory sites. The cochaperone phosphatase PP5 dephosphorylates CRaf and Cdc37 in an Hsp90-dependent manner. Although dephosphorylating Cdc37 has been proposed as a mechanism for releasing Hsp90-bound kinases, here we show that Hsp90 bound kinases sterically inhibit Cdc37 dephosphorylation indicating kinase release must occur before Cdc37 dephosphorylation. Our cryo-EM structure of PP5 in complex with Hsp90:Cdc37:CRaf reveals how Hsp90 both activates PP5 and scaffolds its association with the bound CRaf to dephosphorylate phosphorylation sites neighboring the kinase domain. Thus, we directly show how Hsp90's role in maintaining protein homeostasis goes beyond folding and activation to include post translationally modifying its client kinases.

Hsp90 provides a platform for kinase dephosphorylation by PP5.,Jaime-Garza M, Nowotny CA, Coutandin D, Wang F, Tabios M, Agard DA Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 17;14(1):2197. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37659-7. PMID:37069154[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chadli A, Graham JD, Abel MG, Jackson TA, Gordon DF, Wood WM, Felts SJ, Horwitz KB, Toft D. GCUNC-45 is a novel regulator for the progesterone receptor/hsp90 chaperoning pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1722-30. PMID:16478993 doi:http://dx.doi.org/26/5/1722
  2. Retzlaff M, Stahl M, Eberl HC, Lagleder S, Beck J, Kessler H, Buchner J. Hsp90 is regulated by a switch point in the C-terminal domain. EMBO Rep. 2009 Oct;10(10):1147-53. Epub 2009 Aug 21. PMID:19696785 doi:http://dx.doi.org/embor2009153
  3. Jaime-Garza M, Nowotny CA, Coutandin D, Wang F, Tabios M, Agard DA. Hsp90 provides a platform for kinase dephosphorylation by PP5. Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 17;14(1):2197. PMID:37069154 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37659-7

8gae, resolution 3.30Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA