8hk5: Difference between revisions
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==C5aR1-Gi-C5a protein complex== | |||
<StructureSection load='8hk5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8hk5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8hk5]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8HK5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8HK5 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8hk5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8hk5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8hk5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8hk5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8hk5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8hk5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C5AR1_HUMAN C5AR1_HUMAN] Receptor for the chemotactic and inflammatory peptide anaphylatoxin C5a (PubMed:1847994, PubMed:8182049, PubMed:7622471, PubMed:9553099, PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520). The ligand interacts with at least two sites on the receptor: a high-affinity site on the extracellular N-terminus, and a second site in the transmembrane region which activates downstream signaling events (PubMed:8182049, PubMed:7622471, PubMed:9553099). Receptor activation stimulates chemotaxis, granule enzyme release, intracellular calcium release and superoxide anion production (PubMed:10636859, PubMed:15153520).<ref>PMID:10636859</ref> <ref>PMID:15153520</ref> <ref>PMID:1847994</ref> <ref>PMID:7622471</ref> <ref>PMID:8182049</ref> <ref>PMID:9553099</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1, whose signaling is selectively activated by anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, are important regulators of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Dysregulations of C3aR and C5aR1 signaling lead to multiple inflammatory disorders, including sepsis, asthma and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The mechanism underlying endogenous anaphylatoxin recognition and activation of C3aR and C5aR1 remains elusive. Here we reported the structures of C3a-bound C3aR and C5a-bound C5aR1 as well as an apo-C3aR structure. These structures, combined with mutagenesis analysis, reveal a conserved recognition pattern of anaphylatoxins to the complement receptors that is different from chemokine receptors, unique pocket topologies of C3aR and C5aR1 that mediate ligand selectivity, and a common mechanism of receptor activation. These results provide crucial insights into the molecular understanding of C3aR and C5aR1 signaling and structural templates for rational drug design for treating inflammation disorders. | |||
Revealing the signaling of complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1 by anaphylatoxins.,Wang Y, Liu W, Xu Y, He X, Yuan Q, Luo P, Fan W, Zhu J, Zhang X, Cheng X, Jiang Y, Xu HE, Zhuang Y Nat Chem Biol. 2023 Nov;19(11):1351-1360. doi: 10.1038/s41589-023-01339-w. Epub , 2023 May 11. PMID:37169960<ref>PMID:37169960</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 8hk5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | |||
[[Category: Liu W]] | |||
[[Category: Wang Y]] | |||
[[Category: Xu HE]] | |||
[[Category: Xu Y]] | |||
[[Category: Zhuang Y]] |