7q2x: Difference between revisions
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==== | ==Cryo-EM structure of clamped S.cerevisiae condensin-DNA complex (Form I)== | ||
<StructureSection load='7q2x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7q2x]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='7q2x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7q2x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7q2x]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Q2X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Q2X FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7q2x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7q2x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7q2x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7q2x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7q2x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7q2x ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7q2x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7q2x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7q2x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7q2x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7q2x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7q2x ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMC4_YEAST SMC4_YEAST] Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
SignificanceDNA needs to be compacted to fit into nuclei and during cell division, when dense chromatids are formed for their mechanical segregation, a process that depends on the protein complex condensin. It forms and enlarges loops in DNA through loop extrusion. Our work resolves the atomic structure of a DNA-bound state of condensin in which ATP has not been hydrolyzed. The DNA is clamped within a compartment that has been reported previously in other structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes, including Rad50, cohesin, and MukBEF. With the caveat of important differences, it means that all SMC complexes cycle through at least some similar states and undergo similar conformational changes in their head modules, while hydrolyzing ATP and translocating DNA. | |||
Clamping of DNA shuts the condensin neck gate.,Lee BG, Rhodes J, Lowe J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Apr 5;119(14):e2120006119. doi: , 10.1073/pnas.2120006119. Epub 2022 Mar 29. PMID:35349345<ref>PMID:35349345</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 7q2x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] | ||
[[Category: Synthetic construct]] | |||
[[Category: Lee B-G]] | |||
[[Category: Lowe J]] | |||
[[Category: Rhodes J]] | |||