7ppm: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN] Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at Tyr-722 resulting in stimulatation of its RhoA binding activity.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref> <ref>PMID:18829466</ref> <ref>PMID:18559669</ref> | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN] Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at Tyr-722 resulting in stimulatation of its RhoA binding activity.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref> <ref>PMID:18829466</ref> <ref>PMID:18559669</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins is well known to modulate insulin signaling. However, the molecular details of this process have mostly been elusive. While exploring the role of phosphoserines, we have detected a direct link between Tyr-flanking Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites and regulation of specific phosphotyrosine phosphatases. Here we present a concise structural study on how the activity of SHP2 phosphatase is controlled by an asymmetric, dual phosphorylation of its substrates. The structure of SHP2 has been determined with three different substrate peptides, unveiling the versatile and highly dynamic nature of substrate recruitment. What is more, the relatively stable pre-catalytic state of SHP2 could potentially be useful for inhibitor design. Our findings not only show an unusual dependence of SHP2 catalytic activity on Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites in IRS1 and CD28, but also suggest a negative regulatory mechanism that may also apply to other tyrosine kinase pathways as well. | |||
Structural insights into the pSer/pThr dependent regulation of the SHP2 tyrosine phosphatase in insulin and CD28 signaling.,Zeke A, Takacs T, Sok P, Nemeth K, Kirsch K, Egri P, Poti AL, Bento I, Tusnady GE, Remenyi A Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 16;13(1):5439. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32918-5. PMID:36114179<ref>PMID:36114179</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 7ppm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||