7fjr: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OSPA_BORBU OSPA_BORBU]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OSPA_BORBU OSPA_BORBU]  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Domain swapping is a process wherein a portion of a protein is exchanged with its counterpart in another copy of the molecule, resulting in the formation of homo-oligomers with concomitant repacking of a hydrophobic core. Here, we report domain swapping triggered upon modifying a beta-hairpin sequence within a single-layer beta-sheet (SLB) of a model protein, OspA that did not involve the formation of a reorganized hydrophobic core. The replacement of two beta-hairpin sequences with a Gly-Gly and shorteing of a beta-hairpin resulted in a protein that formed two distinct crystal structures under similar conditions: one was monomeric, similar to the parental molecule, whereas the other was a domain-swapped dimer, mediated by an intermolecular beta-sheet in the SLB portion. Based on the dimer interface structure, we replaced the Gly-Gly sequence with three-residue sequences that enable the formation of a consecutive intermolecular beta-sheet, including the Cys-Thr-Cys sequence that formed a stable disulfide-linked dimer. These results provide new insights into protein folding, evolution, and the designability of protein structure.
beta-Strand-mediated Domain-swapping in the Absence of Hydrophobic Core Repacking.,Kiya M, Shiga S, Ding P, Koide S, Makabe K J Mol Biol. 2024 Jan 15;436(2):168405. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168405. Epub 2023 , Dec 15. PMID:38104859<ref>PMID:38104859</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Outer surface protein|Outer surface protein]]
*[[Outer surface protein|Outer surface protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>

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