7kt3: Difference between revisions

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 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7kt3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7KT3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7KT3 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8DG:8-OXO-2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>8DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTT:2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE'>DTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.879&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8DG:8-OXO-2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>8DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTT:2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE'>DTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7kt3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7kt3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7kt3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7kt3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7kt3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7kt3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLM_HUMAN DPOLM_HUMAN]] Gap-filling polymerase involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Participates in immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain gene rearrangement in V(D)J recombination.<ref>PMID:12640116</ref> <ref>PMID:12888504</ref> <ref>PMID:17483519</ref> <ref>PMID:17915942</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLM_HUMAN DPOLM_HUMAN] Gap-filling polymerase involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Participates in immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain gene rearrangement in V(D)J recombination.<ref>PMID:12640116</ref> <ref>PMID:12888504</ref> <ref>PMID:17483519</ref> <ref>PMID:17915942</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-Oxidized dGTP (8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2 -deoxyguanosine triphosphate, 8-oxodGTP) insertion by DNA polymerases strongly promotes cancer and human disease. How DNA polymerases discriminate against oxidized and undamaged nucleotides, especially in error-prone double strand break (DSB) repair, is poorly understood. High-resolution time-lapse X-ray crystallography snapshots of DSB repair polymerase mu undergoing DNA synthesis reveal that a third active site metal promotes insertion of oxidized and undamaged dGTP in the canonical anti-conformation opposite template cytosine. The product metal bridged O8 with product oxygens, and was not observed in the syn-conformation opposite template adenine (At). Rotation of At into the syn-conformation enabled undamaged dGTP misinsertion. Exploiting metal and substrate dynamics in a rigid active site allows 8-oxodGTP to circumvent polymerase fidelity safeguards to promote pro-mutagenic double strand break repair.
+Oxidized dGTP (8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2 -deoxyguanosine triphosphate, 8-oxodGTP) insertion by DNA polymerases strongly promotes cancer and human disease. How DNA polymerases discriminate against oxidized and undamaged nucleotides, especially in error-prone double strand break (DSB) repair, is poorly understood. High-resolution time-lapse X-ray crystallography snapshots of DSB repair polymerase mu undergoing DNA synthesis reveal that a third active site metal promotes insertion of oxidized and undamaged dGTP in the canonical anti-conformation opposite template cytosine. The product metal bridged O8 with product oxygens, and was not observed in the syn-conformation opposite template adenine (A(t)). Rotation of A(t) into the syn-conformation enabled undamaged dGTP misinsertion. Exploiting metal and substrate dynamics in a rigid active site allows 8-oxodGTP to circumvent polymerase fidelity safeguards to promote pro-mutagenic double strand break repair.
 Watching a double strand break repair polymerase insert a pro-mutagenic oxidized nucleotide.,Jamsen JA, Sassa A, Shock DD, Beard WA, Wilson SH Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 6;12(1):2059. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21354-6. PMID:33824325<ref>PMID:33824325</ref>
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 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 7kt3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>