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==Human Butyrylcholinesterase in complex with 2-(N-hydroxyimino)-N-[(1R)-3-{4-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-1- phenylpropyl]acetamide==
==Human Butyrylcholinesterase in complex with 2-(N-hydroxyimino)-N-[(1R)-3-{4-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}-1- phenylpropyl]acetamide==
<StructureSection load='6t9p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6t9p]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6t9p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6t9p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T9P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T9P FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T9P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T9P FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t9p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6t9p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t9p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t9p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MXB:(2~{E})-~{N}-[(1~{R})-3-[4-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-1-phenyl-propyl]-2-(oxidanylhydrazinylidene)ethanamide'>MXB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t9p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6t9p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t9p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t9p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enantiomers of racemic 2-hydroxyimino-N-(azidophenylpropyl)acetamide-derived triple-binding oxime reactivators were separated, and tested for inhibition and reactivation of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibited with tabun (GA), cyclosarin (GF), sarin (GB), and VX. Both enzymes showed the greatest affinity toward the methylimidazole derivative (III) of 2-hydroxyimino-N-(azidophenylpropyl)acetamide (I). The crystal structure was determined for the complex of oxime III within human BChE, confirming that all three binding groups interacted with active site residues. In the case of BChE inhibited by GF, oximes I (kr = 207 M-1 min-1) and III (kr = 213 M-1 min-1) showed better reactivation efficiency than the reference oxime 2-PAM. Finally, the key mechanistic steps in the reactivation of GF-inhibited BChE with oxime III were modelled using the PM7R6 method, stressing the importance of proton transfer from Nepsilon of His438 to Ogamma of Ser203 for achieving successful reactivation.
Enantioseparation, in vitro testing, and structural characterization of triple-binding reactivators of organophosphate-inhibited cholinesterases.,Marakovic N, Knezevic A, Roncevic I, Brazzolotto X, Kovarik Z, Sinko G Biochem J. 2020 Jul 8. pii: 225725. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20200192. PMID:32639532<ref>PMID:32639532</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6t9p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Butyrylcholinesterase 3D structures|Butyrylcholinesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

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