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==CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHORYLATED AP-2 (mu E302K) BOUND TO NECAP IN THE PRESENCE OF SS DNA== | |||
<SX load='6oxl' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6oxl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oxl]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OXL FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oxl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6oxl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oxl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oxl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oxl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Endocytosis of transmembrane proteins is orchestrated by the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. AP2 dwells in a closed, inactive state in the cytosol, but adopts an open, active conformation on the plasma membrane. Membrane-activated complexes are also phosphorylated, but the significance of this mark is debated. We recently proposed that NECAP negatively regulates AP2 by binding open and phosphorylated complexes (Beacham et al., 2018). Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of NECAP bound to phosphorylated AP2. The site of AP2 phosphorylation is directly coordinated by residues of the NECAP PHear domain that are predicted from genetic screens in C. elegans. Using membrane mimetics to generate conformationally open AP2, we find that a second domain of NECAP binds these complexes and cryo-EM reveals both domains of NECAP engaging closed, inactive AP2. Assays in vitro and in vivo confirm these domains cooperate to inactivate AP2. We propose that phosphorylation marks adaptors for inactivation. | |||
A structural mechanism for phosphorylation-dependent inactivation of the AP2 complex.,Partlow EA, Baker RW, Beacham GM, Chappie JS, Leschziner AE, Hollopeter G Elife. 2019 Aug 29;8. pii: 50003. doi: 10.7554/eLife.50003. PMID:31464684<ref>PMID:31464684</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6oxl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Adaptin 3D structures|Adaptin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</SX> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | |||
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | |||
[[Category: Baker RW]] | |||
[[Category: Beacham GM]] | |||
[[Category: Chappie J]] | |||
[[Category: Hollopeter G]] | |||
[[Category: Leschziner AE]] | |||
[[Category: Partlow EA]] |