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<StructureSection load='6mpi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mpi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.33&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6mpi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mpi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.33&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mpi]] is a 23 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_hb8 Thermus thermophilus hb8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MPI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MPI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mpi]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MPI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MPI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:PAROMOMYCIN'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.33&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=I:INOSINIC+ACID'>I</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RSP:4-AMINO-1-(5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL)PYRIMIDINE-2(1H)-THIONE'>RSP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:PAROMOMYCIN'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RSP:4-AMINO-1-(5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYL)PYRIMIDINE-2(1H)-THIONE'>RSP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mpi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mpi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6mpi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mpi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mpi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mpi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mpi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mpi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6mpi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mpi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mpi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mpi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS11_THET8 RS11_THET8]] Located on the upper part of the platform of the 30S subunit, where it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome, where it interacts both with the Shine-Dalgarno helix and mRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01310] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSHX_THET8 RSHX_THET8]] Binds at the top of the head of the 30S subunit. It stabilizes a number of different RNA elements and thus is important for subunit structure. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7_THET8 RS7_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 3'-end of the 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center. Binds mRNA and the E site tRNA blocking its exit path in the ribosome. This blockage implies that this section of the ribosome must be able to move to release the deacetylated tRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00480_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS17_THET8 RS17_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform and body of the 30S subunit by bringing together and stabilizing interactions between several different RNA helices. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01345]  Deletion of the protein leads to an increased generation time and a temperature-sensitive phenotype.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01345] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_THET8 RS2_THET8]] Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18_THET8 RS18_THET8]] Located on the back of the platform of the 30S subunit where it stabilizes the close packing of several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome, where it probably interacts with the Shine-Dalgarno helix.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00270] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS16_THET8 RS16_THET8]] Binds to the lower part of the body of the 30S subunit, where it stabilizes two of its domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00385] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS13_THET8 RS13_THET8]] Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome structure it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the top of the two subunits; these bridges are in contact with the A site and P site tRNAs respectively and are implicated in movement during ribosome translocation. Separately contacts the tRNAs in the A and P sites.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01315] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6_THET8 RS6_THET8]] Located on the outer edge of the platform on the body of the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00360] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS3_THET8 RS3_THET8]] Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01309_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS9_THET8 RS9_THET8]] Part of the top of the head of the 30S subunit. The C-terminal region penetrates the head emerging in the P-site where it contacts tRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00532_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS12_THET8 RS12_THET8]] With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00403_B]  Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00403_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS20_THET8 RS20_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the bottom of the body of the 30S subunit, by binding to several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00500] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS14Z_THET8 RS14Z_THET8]] Required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site (By similarity). Binds 16S rRNA in center of the 30S subunit head.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01364_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS15_THET8 RS15_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01343]  Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01343] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS8_THET8 RS8_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit central domain. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01302_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS4_THET8 RS4_THET8]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the body and platform of the 30S subunit. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01306_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS19_THET8 RS19_THET8]] Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, extending towards the 50S subunit, which it may contact in the 70S complex. Contacts several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00531] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS10_THET8 RS10_THET8]] Part of the top of the 30S subunit head.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00508] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS5_THET8 RS5_THET8]] With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307_B] Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307_B]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_THET8 RS2_THET8] Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three of six arginine codons (CGU, CGC and CGA) are decoded by two Escherichia coli tRNA(Arg) isoacceptors. The anticodon stem and loop (ASL) domains of tRNA(Arg1) and tRNA(Arg2) both contain inosine and 2-methyladenosine modifications at positions 34 (I34) and 37 (m(2)A37). tRNA(Arg1) is also modified from cytidine to 2-thiocytidine at position 32 (s(2)C32). The s(2)C32 modification is known to negate wobble codon recognition of the rare CGA codon by an unknown mechanism, while still allowing decoding of CGU and CGC. Substitution of s(2)C32 for C32 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA(Ile)IAU anticodon stem and loop domain (ASL) negates wobble decoding of its synonymous A-ending codon, suggesting that this function of s(2)C at position 32 is a generalizable property. X-ray crystal structures of variously modified ASL(Arg1)ICG and ASL(Arg2)ICG constructs bound to cognate and wobble codons on the ribosome revealed the disruption of a C32-A38 cross-loop interaction, but failed to fully explain the means by which s(2)C32 restricts I34 wobbling. Computational studies revealed that the adoption of a spatially broad inosine-adenosine base pair at the wobble position of the codon cannot be maintained simultaneously with the canonical ASL U-turn motif. C32-A38 cross-loop interactions are required for stability of the anticodon/codon interaction in the ribosomal A-site.
 
A structural basis for restricted codon recognition mediated by 2-thiocytidine in tRNA containing a wobble position inosine.,Vangaveti S, Cantara WA, Spears JL, DeMirci H, Murphy FV 4th, Ranganathan SV, Sarachan KL, Agris PF J Mol Biol. 2020 Jan 13. pii: S0022-2836(19)30716-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.016. PMID:31945376<ref>PMID:31945376</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6mpi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]]
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus hb8]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Agris, P F]]
[[Category: Agris PF]]
[[Category: Cantara, W A]]
[[Category: Cantara WA]]
[[Category: DeMirci, H]]
[[Category: DeMirci H]]
[[Category: 2-thiocytidine]]
[[Category: Anticodon]]
[[Category: Inosine]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]
[[Category: Transfer rna]]
[[Category: Translation]]
[[Category: Trna]]

Latest revision as of 15:53, 6 November 2024

Structure of the Thermus thermophilus 30S ribosomal subunit complexed with a 2-thiocytidine (s2C32) and inosine (I34) modified anticodon stem loop (ASL) of Escherichia coli transfer RNA Arginine 1 (TRNAARG1) bound to an mRNA with an CGU-codon in the A-site and paromomycinStructure of the Thermus thermophilus 30S ribosomal subunit complexed with a 2-thiocytidine (s2C32) and inosine (I34) modified anticodon stem loop (ASL) of Escherichia coli transfer RNA Arginine 1 (TRNAARG1) bound to an mRNA with an CGU-codon in the A-site and paromomycin

Structural highlights

6mpi is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus HB8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.33Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RS2_THET8 Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Three of six arginine codons (CGU, CGC and CGA) are decoded by two Escherichia coli tRNA(Arg) isoacceptors. The anticodon stem and loop (ASL) domains of tRNA(Arg1) and tRNA(Arg2) both contain inosine and 2-methyladenosine modifications at positions 34 (I34) and 37 (m(2)A37). tRNA(Arg1) is also modified from cytidine to 2-thiocytidine at position 32 (s(2)C32). The s(2)C32 modification is known to negate wobble codon recognition of the rare CGA codon by an unknown mechanism, while still allowing decoding of CGU and CGC. Substitution of s(2)C32 for C32 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA(Ile)IAU anticodon stem and loop domain (ASL) negates wobble decoding of its synonymous A-ending codon, suggesting that this function of s(2)C at position 32 is a generalizable property. X-ray crystal structures of variously modified ASL(Arg1)ICG and ASL(Arg2)ICG constructs bound to cognate and wobble codons on the ribosome revealed the disruption of a C32-A38 cross-loop interaction, but failed to fully explain the means by which s(2)C32 restricts I34 wobbling. Computational studies revealed that the adoption of a spatially broad inosine-adenosine base pair at the wobble position of the codon cannot be maintained simultaneously with the canonical ASL U-turn motif. C32-A38 cross-loop interactions are required for stability of the anticodon/codon interaction in the ribosomal A-site.

A structural basis for restricted codon recognition mediated by 2-thiocytidine in tRNA containing a wobble position inosine.,Vangaveti S, Cantara WA, Spears JL, DeMirci H, Murphy FV 4th, Ranganathan SV, Sarachan KL, Agris PF J Mol Biol. 2020 Jan 13. pii: S0022-2836(19)30716-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.016. PMID:31945376[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Vangaveti S, Cantara WA, Spears JL, DeMirci H, Murphy FV 4th, Ranganathan SV, Sarachan KL, Agris PF. A structural basis for restricted codon recognition mediated by 2-thiocytidine in tRNA containing a wobble position inosine. J Mol Biol. 2020 Jan 13. pii: S0022-2836(19)30716-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.016. PMID:31945376 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.016

6mpi, resolution 3.33Å

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