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==Crystal Structure of the VAV2 SH2 domain in complex with TXNIP phosphorylated peptide==
==Crystal Structure of the VAV2 SH2 domain in complex with TXNIP phosphorylated peptide==
<StructureSection load='4roj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4roj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4roj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4roj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4roj]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ROJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ROJ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4roj]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ROJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ROJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4rof|4rof]], [[4roh|4roh]], [[4roi|4roi]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4roj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4roj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4roj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4roj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4roj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4roj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4roj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4roj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4roj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4roj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAV2_HUMAN VAV2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Rho family of Ras-related GTPases. Plays an important role in angiogenesis. Its recruitment by phosphorylated EPHA2 is critical for EFNA1-induced RAC1 GTPase activation and vascular endothelial cell migration and assembly (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TXNIP_HUMAN TXNIP_HUMAN]] May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1).<ref>PMID:17603038</ref> <ref>PMID:12821938</ref> <ref>PMID:18541147</ref> <ref>PMID:21460850</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAV2_HUMAN VAV2_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Rho family of Ras-related GTPases. Plays an important role in angiogenesis. Its recruitment by phosphorylated EPHA2 is critical for EFNA1-induced RAC1 GTPase activation and vascular endothelial cell migration and assembly (By similarity).
== References ==
 
<references/>
==See Also==
*[[Vitamin D receptor 3D structures|Vitamin D receptor 3D structures]]
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Liu, Y]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Liu Y]]
[[Category: Tempel, W]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Tempel W]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Sh2 domain]]

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