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| == Function == | | == Function == |
| '''Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase''' (UPP) catalyzes the consecutive condensation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) with 8 molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to produce undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate serves as a lipid carrier for peptidoglycan synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. Bisphosphonate drugs are UPP inhibitors. | | '''Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase''' or '''isoprenyl transferase''' or '''poly-cis-prenyltransferase''' or '''ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase ((2E,6E) farnesyl diphosphate specific)''' (UPPS) catalyzes the consecutive condensation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) with 8 molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to produce undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate serves as a lipid carrier for peptidoglycan synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. '''UPPS''' or '''NUS1''' is a subunit of ''cis''-prenyltransferase<ref>PMID:27402831</ref>. Bisphosphonate drugs are UPP inhibitors. |
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| == Relevance == | | == Relevance == |
| UPP inhibitors are investigated as potential antibacterials<ref>PMID:26718796</ref>.
| | UPPS inhibitors are investigated as potential antibacterials<ref>PMID:26718796</ref>. |
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| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| The <scene name='59/591995/Cv/3'>active site</scene> of UPP contains an <scene name='59/591995/Cv/1'>octahedrally coordinated Mg+2 ion bound to the pyrophosphate group of isopentenyl pyrophosphate</scene><ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. Water molecules shown as red spheres. | | The <scene name='59/591995/Cv/5'>active site</scene> of UPPS (water molecules are shown as red spheres) contains an <scene name='59/591995/Cv/6'>octahedrally coordinated Mg+2 ion bound to the pyrophosphate group of isopentenyl pyrophosphate</scene><ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. |
| </StructureSection>
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| ==3D structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase== | | ==3D structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase== |
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| Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
| | [[Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 3D structures]] |
| {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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| *Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase
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| **[[1f75]] – UPP (mutant) – ''Micrococcus luteus''<br />
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| **[[3qas]], [[5cqb]], [[5oon]], [[6cb2]] – EcUPP – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
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| **[[1jp3]] – EcUPP (mutant) <br />
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| **[[2d2r]] – HpUPP (mutant) – ''Helicobacter pylori''<br />
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| **[[2vg4]] – MtUPP – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
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| **[[5kh2]] – SpUPP – ''Streptococcus pneumoniae''<br />
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| **[[3wyi]] – SaUPP - ''Staphylococcus aureus'' <br />
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| **[[5xk3]] – StUPP – ''Streptmyces''<br />
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| *Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase complexes
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| **[[1ueh]] – EcUPP + Mg + SO4 + triton<br />
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| **[[1v7u]] – EcUPP + FPP <br />
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| **[[4u82]] – EcUPP + Mg + FPP derivative<br />
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| **[[1x06]] – EcUPP + Mg + FPP analog + IPP<br />
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| **[[1x08]] – EcUPP (mutant) + Mg + FPP analog + IPP<br />
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| **[[1x07]] – EcUPP + Mg + PO4 + IPP<br />
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| **[[1x09]] – EcUPP (mutant) + Mg + IPP<br />
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| **[[2e98]], [[2e99]], [[2e9a]], [[2e9c]], [[2e9d]], [[3th8]], [[3sgt]], [[3sgv]], [[3sgx]], [[3sh0]], [[4h2j]], [[4h2m]], [[4h2o]], [[4h38]], [[4h3c]], [[4h3a]], [[4h8e]], [[3wyj]] – EcUPP + bisphosphonate<br />
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| **[[5cqj]] – EcUPP + inhibitor <br />
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| **[[5kh4]] – SpUPP + FPP <br />
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| **[[5kh5]] – SpUPP + inhibitor <br />
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| **[[2dtn]] – HpUPP + pyrophosphate<br />
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| **[[3ugs]] - UPP + FPP analog – ''Campylobacter jejuni''<br />
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| **[[2vg2]] – MtUPP + Pi + PPi + methyl butenyl diphosphate <br />
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| **[[2vg3]] – MtUPP + Pi + Mg + geranyl diphosphate <br />
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| **[[5xk8]] – StUPP + GPP <br />
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| **[[5xk6]] – StUPP + IPP <br />
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| **[[5xk7]] – StUPP + DMAPP <br />
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| **[[5xk9]] – StUPP + GSPP + DMAPP <br />
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| }}
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category:Topic Page]] | | [[Category:Topic Page]] |