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==X-ray structure of human glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) in complex with a phosphoramidate inhibitor MP1C==
==X-ray structure of human glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) in complex with a phosphoramidate inhibitor MP1C==
<StructureSection load='4p4d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4p4d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4p4d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4p4d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p4d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P4D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P4D FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p4d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P4D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P4D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2GR:N-[(S)-[2-(BENZOYLAMINO)ETHOXY](HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]-L-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>2GR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FOLH1, FOLH, NAALAD1, PSM, PSMA, GIG27 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2GR:N-[(S)-[2-(BENZOYLAMINO)ETHOXY](HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]-L-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>2GR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_carboxypeptidase_II Glutamate carboxypeptidase II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.17.21 3.4.17.21] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p4d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p4d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4p4d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p4d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p4d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p4d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p4d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p4d OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4p4d PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p4d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p4d PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p4d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOLH1_HUMAN FOLH1_HUMAN]] Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression.  Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOLH1_HUMAN FOLH1_HUMAN] Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression.  Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Carboxypeptidase|Carboxypeptidase]]
*[[Carboxypeptidase 3D structures|Carboxypeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutamate carboxypeptidase II]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barinka, C]]
[[Category: Barinka C]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Naaladase]]
[[Category: Phosphoramidate]]
[[Category: Prostate-specific membrane antigen]]

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