Catabolite control protein: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2fep' size='450' side='right' caption='Structure of catabolite control protein (deepskyblue) complex with Hpr (green) and sulfate (PDB entry [[2fep]])' scene='57/570565/Cv/1'>
<StructureSection load='2fep' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of catabolite control protein (blue) complex with Hpr (green) and sulfate (PDB entry [[2fep]])' scene='57/570565/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
    
    
'''Catabolite control protein''' (CcpA) is a regulator of carbon metabolism in gram-positive bacteria.  When high concentrations of glucose-6 phosphate or fructose-1,6-diphosphate are present in the cell, they phosphorylate proteins HPr or Crh which interact with CcpA.  The latter binds to DNA operator to modulate transcription.  
'''Catabolite control protein''' (CcpA) or '''glucose-resistant amylase regulator''' is a regulator of carbon metabolism in gram-positive bacteria.  When high concentrations of glucose-6 phosphate or fructose-1,6-diphosphate are present in the cell, they phosphorylate proteins HPr or Crh which interact with CcpA.  The latter binds to DNA operator to modulate transcription.<ref>PMID:16321938</ref>
</StructureSection>
*'''CcpC''' Regulates the transcription of genes belonging to the TCA cycle<ref>PMID:34645869</ref> .
*'''CcpE''' Regulates the transcription of genes belonging to the TCA cycle in ''Staphylococcus aureus''<ref>PMID:25193664</ref> .


==3D structures of catabolite control protein==
== Structural highlights ==


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
CcpA phosphorylation activity is carried out by a <scene name='57/570565/Cv/2'>phosphorylated Ser residue</scene> (PDB entry [[2fep]]).<ref>PMID:8195089</ref> <ref>PMID:8596444</ref>
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*CcpA
==3D structures of catabolite control protein==
[[Catabolite control protein 3D structures]]


**[[2jcg]], [[2hsg]] - BmCcpA – ''Bacillus megaterium'' <br />
</StructureSection>
**[[2o20]] - CcpA (mutant) – ''Streptococcus lactis'' <br />
 
*CcpA binary complex
 
**[[2oen]] - BmCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr  <br />
**[[2fep]] - BsCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br />
 
*CcpA ternary complex


**[[1rzr]] – BmCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr + DNA  <br />
== References ==
**[[2nzu]] - BmCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr + glucose-6-phosphate  <br />
<references/>
**[[2nzv]] - BmCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr + fructose-1,6-diphosphate  <br />
**[[1zvv]] – BsCcpA + catabolite repression Crh + DNA  <br />
**[[3oqm]], [[3oqn]], [[3oqo]] - BsCcpA + phosphocarrier protein HPr + DNA<br />
}}
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky