Sorting nexin: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='3dyt' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human sorting nexin-9 PX domain complex with sulfate (PDB entry [[3dyt]])' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3dyt' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human sorting nexin-9 PX domain complex with sulfate (PDB entry [[3dyt]])' scene=''> | ||
== | __TOC__ | ||
== Function == | |||
'''Sorting nexins''' (SNX) are proteins which enhance membrane association via their lipid-binding PX domain or via protein-protein association<ref>PMID:25619244</ref>. The PX domain contains a phospholipid-binding motif. | |||
*'''SNX 1''' regulates trafficking in the endosome compartment<ref>PMID:11997453</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 3''' regulates neurite formation<ref>PMID:19576982</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 5''' regulates retrograde trafficking of transmembrane cargo receptors<ref>PMID:19553671</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 7''' regulates the survival of cells in embryonic liver<ref>PMID:22213104</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 9''' has a role in endocytosis<ref>PMID:12952949</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 10''' induces giant vacuoles in mammalian cells<ref>PMID:17012226</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 11''' and '''SNX 17''' regulate lysosomal degradation of plasma membrane<ref>PMID:26818531</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 12''' regulates BACE1-mediated APP processing <ref>PMID:22709416</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 14''' has a role in maintaining normal neuronal excitability.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 16''' has a role in protein transport from early to late endosomes.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 22''', '''SNX 24''', '''SNX 25''' and '''SNX 32''' may have a role in intracellular trafficking.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 27''' modulates synaptic plasticity<ref>PMID:25071192</ref>.<br /> | |||
*'''SNX 33''' induces micronucleated phenotype and actin polymerization<ref>PMID:19487689</ref>.<br /> | |||
== Relevance == | |||
SNX 2 is a potential marker of hyperfunctioning thyroid disorders<ref>PMID:23531855</ref>. | |||
==3D structures of sorting nexin== | |||
[[Sorting nexin 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |