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==Re-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoform==
==Re-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoform==
<StructureSection load='3zgo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3zgo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3zgo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3zgo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zgo]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZGO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zgo]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZGO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOH:ETHANOL'>EOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.63&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1j8f|1j8f]], [[3zgv|3zgv]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOH:ETHANOL'>EOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zgo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zgo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3zgo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zgo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zgo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3zgo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zgo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zgo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3zgo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zgo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zgo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3zgo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR2_HUMAN SIR2_HUMAN]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.<ref>PMID:12620231</ref> <ref>PMID:12697818</ref> <ref>PMID:21081649</ref> <ref>PMID:21726808</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR2_HUMAN SIR2_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.<ref>PMID:12620231</ref> <ref>PMID:12697818</ref> <ref>PMID:21081649</ref> <ref>PMID:21726808</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase that mediates transcriptional silencing at mating-type loci, telomeres and ribosomal gene clusters, and has a critical role in the determination of life span in yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans. The 1.7 A crystal structure of the 323 amino acid catalytic core of human SIRT2, a homolog of yeast Sir2, reveals an NAD-binding domain, which is a variant of the Rossmann fold, and a smaller domain composed of a helical module and a zinc-binding module. A conserved large groove at the interface of the two domains is the likely site of catalysis based on mutagenesis. Intersecting this large groove, there is a pocket formed by the helical module. The pocket is lined with hydrophobic residues conserved within each of the five Sir2 classes, suggesting that it is a class-specific protein-binding site.
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases that regulate metabolism and aging-related processes. Sirt2 is the only cytoplasmic isoform among the seven mamalian Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) and structural information concerning this isoform is limited. We crystallized Sirt2 in complex with a product analog, ADP-ribose, and solved this first crystal structure of a Sirt2 ligand complex at 2.3A resolution. Additionally, we re-refined the structure of the Sirt2 apoform and analyzed the conformational changes associated with ligand binding to derive insights into the dynamics of the enzyme. Our analyses also provide information on Sirt2 peptide substrate binding and structural states of a Sirt2-specific protein region, and our insights and the novel Sirt2 crystal form provide helpful tools for the development of Sirt2 specific inhibitors.


Structure of the histone deacetylase SIRT2.,Finnin MS, Donigian JR, Pavletich NP Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jul;8(7):621-5. PMID:11427894<ref>PMID:11427894</ref>
Crystal structure analysis of human Sirt2 and its ADP-ribose complex.,Moniot S, Schutkowski M, Steegborn C J Struct Biol. 2013 Feb 26. pii: S1047-8477(13)00049-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.jsb.2013.02.012. PMID:23454361<ref>PMID:23454361</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3zgo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3zgo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Moniot, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Steegborn, C]]
[[Category: Moniot S]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Steegborn C]]
[[Category: Nad+-dependent deacetylase]]
[[Category: Sirtuin]]

Latest revision as of 13:36, 6 November 2024

Re-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoformRe-refined structure of the human Sirt2 apoform

Structural highlights

3zgo is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.63Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SIR2_HUMAN NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases that regulate metabolism and aging-related processes. Sirt2 is the only cytoplasmic isoform among the seven mamalian Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) and structural information concerning this isoform is limited. We crystallized Sirt2 in complex with a product analog, ADP-ribose, and solved this first crystal structure of a Sirt2 ligand complex at 2.3A resolution. Additionally, we re-refined the structure of the Sirt2 apoform and analyzed the conformational changes associated with ligand binding to derive insights into the dynamics of the enzyme. Our analyses also provide information on Sirt2 peptide substrate binding and structural states of a Sirt2-specific protein region, and our insights and the novel Sirt2 crystal form provide helpful tools for the development of Sirt2 specific inhibitors.

Crystal structure analysis of human Sirt2 and its ADP-ribose complex.,Moniot S, Schutkowski M, Steegborn C J Struct Biol. 2013 Feb 26. pii: S1047-8477(13)00049-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.jsb.2013.02.012. PMID:23454361[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ North BJ, Marshall BL, Borra MT, Denu JM, Verdin E. The human Sir2 ortholog, SIRT2, is an NAD+-dependent tubulin deacetylase. Mol Cell. 2003 Feb;11(2):437-44. PMID:12620231
  2. ↑ Dryden SC, Nahhas FA, Nowak JE, Goustin AS, Tainsky MA. Role for human SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase activity in control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3173-85. PMID:12697818
  3. ↑ Rothgiesser KM, Erener S, Waibel S, Luscher B, Hottiger MO. SIRT2 regulates NF-kappaB dependent gene expression through deacetylation of p65 Lys310. J Cell Sci. 2010 Dec 15;123(Pt 24):4251-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.073783. Epub 2010 Nov, 16. PMID:21081649 doi:10.1242/jcs.073783
  4. ↑ Jiang W, Wang S, Xiao M, Lin Y, Zhou L, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Zhao S. Acetylation regulates gluconeogenesis by promoting PEPCK1 degradation via recruiting the UBR5 ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2011 Jul 8;43(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028. PMID:21726808 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028
  5. ↑ Moniot S, Schutkowski M, Steegborn C. Crystal structure analysis of human Sirt2 and its ADP-ribose complex. J Struct Biol. 2013 Feb 26. pii: S1047-8477(13)00049-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.jsb.2013.02.012. PMID:23454361 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2013.02.012

3zgo, resolution 1.63Å

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