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==Crystal structure of the Marburg Virus GP2 ectodomain in its post-fusion conformation==
==Crystal structure of the Marburg Virus GP2 ectodomain in its post-fusion conformation==
<StructureSection load='4g2k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4g2k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4g2k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4g2k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g2k]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_victoria_marburg_virus_-_popp Lake victoria marburg virus - popp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G2K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G2K FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g2k]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Victoria_marburgvirus_-_Popp Lake Victoria marburgvirus - Popp] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G2K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G2K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GCN4, GP, GP2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=33728 Lake Victoria marburg virus - Popp])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g2k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g2k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4g2k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g2k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g2k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g2k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g2k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g2k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4g2k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g2k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g2k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g2k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCN4_YEAST GCN4_YEAST]] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VGP_MABVP VGP_MABVP] GP1 is responsible for binding to the receptor(s) on target cells. Interacts with CD209/DC-SIGN and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR which act as cofactors for virus entry into the host cell. Binding to CD209 and CLEC4M, which are respectively found on dendritic cells (DCs), and on endothelial cells of liver sinusoids and lymph node sinuses, facilitate infection of macrophages and endothelial cells. These interactions not only facilitate virus cell entry, but also allow capture of viral particles by DCs and subsequent transmission to susceptible cells without DCs infection (trans infection) (By similarity).  GP2 acts as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in GP2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide (By similarity).[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCN4_YEAST GCN4_YEAST] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Gcn4|Gcn4]]
*[[Gcn4 3D Structures|Gcn4 3D Structures]]
*[[Gnc4 3D Structures|Gnc4 3D Structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lake victoria marburg virus - popp]]
[[Category: Lake Victoria marburgvirus - Popp]]
[[Category: Almo, S C]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bhosle, R C]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Chandran, K]]
[[Category: Almo SC]]
[[Category: Harrison, J S]]
[[Category: Bhosle RC]]
[[Category: Koellhoffer, J F]]
[[Category: Chandran K]]
[[Category: Lai, J R]]
[[Category: Harrison JS]]
[[Category: Malashkevich, V N]]
[[Category: Koellhoffer JF]]
[[Category: Toro, R]]
[[Category: Lai JR]]
[[Category: Gp2-gcn4 fusion]]
[[Category: Malashkevich VN]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]
[[Category: Toro R]]

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