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==Crystal structure of a RAS p21 protein activator (RASA1) from Homo sapiens at 2.25 A resolution==
==Crystal structure of a RAS p21 protein activator (RASA1) from Homo sapiens at 2.25 A resolution==
<StructureSection load='4fss' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fss]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4fss' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fss]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fss]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FSS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FSS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fss]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FSS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FSS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BC033015, RASA, RASA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fss FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fss OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fss PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fss RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fss PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fss ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fss FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fss OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fss PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fss RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fss PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RASA1_HUMAN RASA1_HUMAN]] Note=Mutations in the SH2 domain of RASA seem to be oncogenic and cause basal cell carcinomas.  Defects in RASA1 are the cause of capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CMAVM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608354 608354]]. CMAVM is a disorder characterized by atypical capillary malformations that are multiple, small, round to oval in shape and pinkish red in color. These capillary malformations are associated with either arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula, or Parkes Weber syndrome.<ref>PMID:14639529</ref>  Defects in RASA1 are a cause of Parkes Weber syndrome (PKWS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608355 608355]]. PKWS is a disorder characterized by a cutaneous flush with underlying multiple micro-arteriovenous fistulas, in association with soft tissue and skeletal hypertrophy of the affected limb.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RASA1_HUMAN RASA1_HUMAN] Note=Mutations in the SH2 domain of RASA seem to be oncogenic and cause basal cell carcinomas.  Defects in RASA1 are the cause of capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CMAVM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608354 608354]. CMAVM is a disorder characterized by atypical capillary malformations that are multiple, small, round to oval in shape and pinkish red in color. These capillary malformations are associated with either arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula, or Parkes Weber syndrome.<ref>PMID:14639529</ref>  Defects in RASA1 are a cause of Parkes Weber syndrome (PKWS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608355 608355]. PKWS is a disorder characterized by a cutaneous flush with underlying multiple micro-arteriovenous fistulas, in association with soft tissue and skeletal hypertrophy of the affected limb.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RASA1_HUMAN RASA1_HUMAN]] Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Stimulates the GTPase of normal but not oncogenic Ras p21; this stimulation may be further increased in the presence of NCK1.<ref>PMID:8360177</ref> <ref>PMID:11389730</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RASA1_HUMAN RASA1_HUMAN] Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Stimulates the GTPase of normal but not oncogenic Ras p21; this stimulation may be further increased in the presence of NCK1.<ref>PMID:8360177</ref> <ref>PMID:11389730</ref>  


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: TCELL, Partnership for T-Cell Biology]]
[[Category: Gtpase activating protein]]
[[Category: Jcsg]]
[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: Psi-biology]]
[[Category: Ras signaling pathway]]
[[Category: Sh3 domain]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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