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==PLASMEPSIN II COMPLEXED WITH A HIGHLY ACTIVE ACHIRAL INHIBITOR==
 
<StructureSection load='2bju' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bju]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.56&Aring;' scene=''>
==Plasmepsin II complexed with a highly active achiral inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='2bju' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bju]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.56&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bju]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BJU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BJU FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bju]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BJU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BJU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IH4:N-(R-CARBOXY-ETHYL)-ALPHA-(S)-(2-PHENYLETHYL)'>IH4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.56&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1j8j|1j8j]], [[1lee|1lee]], [[1lf2|1lf2]], [[1lf3|1lf3]], [[1lf4|1lf4]], [[1m43|1m43]], [[1me6|1me6]], [[1pfz|1pfz]], [[1sme|1sme]], [[1w6h|1w6h]], [[1w6i|1w6i]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IH4:N-(R-CARBOXY-ETHYL)-ALPHA-(S)-(2-PHENYLETHYL)'>IH4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmepsin_II Plasmepsin II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.39 3.4.23.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bju FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bju OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bju PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bju RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bju PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bju ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bju FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bju OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bju RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bju PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLM2_PLAFX PLM2_PLAFX] During the asexual blood stage, participates in initial cleavage of native host hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in Hb denaturation (PubMed:11782538, PubMed:15574427, PubMed:8844673). May cleave preferentially denatured hemoglobin that has been cleaved by PMI (PubMed:8844673). Digestion of host Hb is an essential step which provides the parasite with amino acids for protein synthesis, and regulates osmolarity (Probable).<ref>PMID:11782538</ref> <ref>PMID:15574427</ref> <ref>PMID:8844673</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bj/2bju_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bj/2bju_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bju ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bju" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
Line 33: Line 36:
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Plasmepsin II]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Binkert, C.]]
[[Category: Binkert C]]
[[Category: Boss, C.]]
[[Category: Boss C]]
[[Category: Bur, D.]]
[[Category: Bur D]]
[[Category: Jones, A F.]]
[[Category: Jones AF]]
[[Category: Meyer, S.]]
[[Category: Meyer S]]
[[Category: Prade, L.]]
[[Category: Prade L]]
[[Category: Richards-Bildstein, S.]]
[[Category: Richards-Bildstein S]]
[[Category: Aspartic proteinase]]
[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: Drug design]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Malaria]]
[[Category: Plasmepsin]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]

Latest revision as of 12:01, 6 November 2024

Plasmepsin II complexed with a highly active achiral inhibitorPlasmepsin II complexed with a highly active achiral inhibitor

Structural highlights

2bju is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.56Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PLM2_PLAFX During the asexual blood stage, participates in initial cleavage of native host hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in Hb denaturation (PubMed:11782538, PubMed:15574427, PubMed:8844673). May cleave preferentially denatured hemoglobin that has been cleaved by PMI (PubMed:8844673). Digestion of host Hb is an essential step which provides the parasite with amino acids for protein synthesis, and regulates osmolarity (Probable).[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum degrades host cell hemoglobin inside an acidic food vacuole during the blood stage of the infectious cycle. A number of aspartic proteinases called plasmepsins (PMs) have been identified to play important roles in this degradation process and therefore generated significant interest as new antimalarial targets. Several x-ray structures of PMII have been described previously, but thus far, structure-guided drug design has been hampered by the fact that only inhibitors comprising a statine moiety or derivatives thereof have been published. Our drug discovery efforts to find innovative, cheap, and easily synthesized inhibitors against aspartic proteinases yielded some highly potent non-peptidic achiral inhibitors. A highly resolved (1.6 A) x-ray structure of PMII is presented, featuring a potent achiral inhibitor in an unprecedented orientation, contacting the catalytic aspartates indirectly via the "catalytic" water. Major side chain rearrangements in the active site occur, which open up a new pocket and allow a new binding mode of the inhibitor. Moreover, a second inhibitor molecule could be located unambiguously in the active site of PMII. These newly obtained structural insights will further guide our attempts to improve compound properties eventually leading to the identification of molecules suitable as antimalarial drugs.

X-ray structure of plasmepsin II complexed with a potent achiral inhibitor.,Prade L, Jones AF, Boss C, Richard-Bildstein S, Meyer S, Binkert C, Bur D J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23837-43. Epub 2005 Apr 19. PMID:15840589[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Banerjee R, Liu J, Beatty W, Pelosof L, Klemba M, Goldberg DE. Four plasmepsins are active in the Plasmodium falciparum food vacuole, including a protease with an active-site histidine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):990-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.022630099., Epub 2002 Jan 8. PMID:11782538 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022630099
  2. Istvan ES, Goldberg DE. Distal substrate interactions enhance plasmepsin activity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 25;280(8):6890-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M412086200. Epub 2004, Dec 1. PMID:15574427 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412086200
  3. Luker KE, Francis SE, Gluzman IY, Goldberg DE. Kinetic analysis of plasmepsins I and II aspartic proteases of the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996 Jul;79(1):71-8. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(96)02651-5. PMID:8844673 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(96)02651-5
  4. Prade L, Jones AF, Boss C, Richard-Bildstein S, Meyer S, Binkert C, Bur D. X-ray structure of plasmepsin II complexed with a potent achiral inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23837-43. Epub 2005 Apr 19. PMID:15840589 doi:M501519200

2bju, resolution 1.56Å

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