3bm3: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 3: Line 3:
<StructureSection load='3bm3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bm3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3bm3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3bm3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bm3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_sp._gi-h Pyrococcus sp. gi-h]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BM3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BM3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bm3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_sp._GI-H Pyrococcus sp. GI-H]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BM3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BM3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bm3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bm3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bm3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bm3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bm3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bm3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bm3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bm3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3bm3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bm3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bm3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bm3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O93646_9EURY O93646_9EURY]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Line 13: Line 15:
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/3bm3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bm/3bm3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
Line 20: Line 22:
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Many DNA modification and repair enzymes require access to DNA bases and therefore flip nucleotides. Restriction endonucleases (REases) hydrolyze the phosphodiester backbone within or in the vicinity of the target recognition site and do not require base extrusion for the sequence readout and catalysis. Therefore, the observation of extrahelical nucleotides in a co-crystal of REase Ecl18kI with the cognate sequence, CCNGG, was unexpected. It turned out that Ecl18kI reads directly only the CCGG sequence and skips the unspecified N nucleotides, flipping them out from the helix. Sequence and structure conservation predict nucleotide flipping also for the complexes of PspGI and EcoRII with their target DNAs (/CCWGG), but data in solution are limited and indirect. Here, we demonstrate that Ecl18kI, the C-terminal domain of EcoRII (EcoRII-C) and PspGI enhance the fluorescence of 2-aminopurines (2-AP) placed at the centers of their recognition sequences. The fluorescence increase is largest for PspGI, intermediate for EcoRII-C and smallest for Ecl18kI, probably reflecting the differences in the hydrophobicity of the binding pockets within the protein. Omitting divalent metal cations and mutation of the binding pocket tryptophan to alanine strongly increase the 2-AP signal in the Ecl18kI-DNA complex. Together, our data provide the first direct evidence that Ecl18kI, EcoRII-C and PspGI flip nucleotides in solution.
An extremely thermostable restriction endonuclease, PspGI, was purified from Pyrococcus sp. strain GI-H. PspGI is an isoschizomer of EcoRII and cleaves DNA before the first C in the sequence 5' CCWGG 3' (W is A or T). PspGI digestion can be carried out at 65 to 85 degrees C. To express PspGI at high levels, the PspGI restriction-modification genes (pspGIR and pspGIM) were cloned in Escherichia coli. M.PspGI contains the conserved sequence motifs of alpha-aminomethyltransferases; therefore, it must be an N4-cytosine methylase. M.PspGI shows 53% similarity to (44% identity with) its isoschizomer, M.MvaI from Micrococcus variabilis. In a segment of 87 amino acid residues, PspGI shows significant sequence similarity to EcoRII and to regions of SsoII and StyD4I which have a closely related recognition sequence (5' CCNGG 3'). PspGI was expressed in E. coli via a T7 expression system. Recombinant PspGI was purified to near homogeneity and had a half-life of 2 h at 95 degrees C. PspGI remained active following 30 cycles of thermocycling; thus, it can be used in DNA-based diagnostic applications.


Nucleotide flipping by restriction enzymes analyzed by 2-aminopurine steady-state fluorescence.,Tamulaitis G, Zaremba M, Szczepanowski RH, Bochtler M, Siksnys V Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(14):4792-9. Epub 2007 Jul 7. PMID:17617640<ref>PMID:17617640</ref>
Characterization of an extremely thermostable restriction enzyme, PspGI, from a Pyrococcus strain and cloning of the PspGI restriction-modification system in Escherichia coli.,Morgan R, Xiao J, Xu S Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Oct;64(10):3669-73. PMID:009758783<ref>PMID:009758783</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Line 35: Line 37:
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus sp. gi-h]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus sp. GI-H]]
[[Category: Bhagwat, A]]
[[Category: Bhagwat A]]
[[Category: Bochtler, M]]
[[Category: Bochtler M]]
[[Category: Carpenter, M]]
[[Category: Carpenter M]]
[[Category: Czapinska, H]]
[[Category: Czapinska H]]
[[Category: Siksnys, V]]
[[Category: Siksnys V]]
[[Category: Szczepanowski, R H]]
[[Category: Szczepanowski RH]]
[[Category: Tamulaitis, G]]
[[Category: Tamulaitis G]]
[[Category: Base flipping]]
[[Category: Endonuclease-dna complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Pspgi]]
[[Category: Restriction enzyme]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA