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| * '''Palmitoyl protein TE''' removes fatty acids like palmitate from modified cysteine residues during lysosomal degradation<ref>PMID:10737604</ref>. For details see [[Palmitoyl protein thioesterase]].<br /> | | * '''Palmitoyl protein TE''' removes fatty acids like palmitate from modified cysteine residues during lysosomal degradation<ref>PMID:10737604</ref>. For details see [[Palmitoyl protein thioesterase]].<br /> |
| * '''4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA TE''' converts 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoate and CoA<ref>PMID:12732540</ref>.<br /> | | * '''4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA TE''' converts 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoate and CoA<ref>PMID:12732540</ref>.<br /> |
| * '''Acyl-CoA TE''' hydrolyzes acyl-CoA to the fatty acid and CoA and is involved in lipid metabolism<ref>PMID:11755680</ref>. See also [[YbgC]].<br /> | | * '''Acyl-CoA TE''' hydrolyzes acyl-CoA to the fatty acid and CoA and is involved in lipid metabolism<ref>PMID:11755680</ref>. See also [[YbgC]] and [[Mitochondrial hotdog-fold thioesterase]].<br /> |
| * '''Fluoroacetyl-CoA TE''' from ''Streptomyces cattleya'' hydrolyzes fluoroacetyl-CoA thus preventing it from being metabolized to the lethal 4-hydroxy-trans-aconitate<ref>PMID:20836570</ref>.<br /> | | * '''Fluoroacetyl-CoA TE''' from ''Streptomyces cattleya'' hydrolyzes fluoroacetyl-CoA thus preventing it from being metabolized to the lethal 4-hydroxy-trans-aconitate<ref>PMID:20836570</ref>.<br /> |
| * '''Ubiquitin TE''' or '''ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase''' (USP) removes conjugated ubiquitin (UB) from proteins thus regulating protein level by preventing their degradation. USP hydrolyze the peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The USPs are involved in the processing of poly-UB precursors and of ubiquitinated proteins<ref>PMID:24190967</ref>. USP contains catalytic domain surrounded several domains: Ub-like (UBL); Ub-associated (UBA); zinc finger-Ub-specific protease domain (UBP or DUSP); TRAF homology domain. | | * '''Ubiquitin TE''' or '''ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase''' (USP) removes conjugated ubiquitin (UB) from proteins thus regulating protein level by preventing their degradation. USP hydrolyze the peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. The USPs are involved in the processing of poly-UB precursors and of ubiquitinated proteins<ref>PMID:24190967</ref>. USP contains catalytic domain surrounded several domains: Ub-like (UBL); Ub-associated (UBA); zinc finger-Ub-specific protease domain (UBP or DUSP); TRAF homology domain. |
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| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <scene name='48/489265/Cv/4'>Human ubiquitin esterase 2 complex with ubiquitin and zinc+2 ion</scene>. Ubiquitin thioesterase 2 active site contains the <scene name='48/489265/Cv/1'>catalytic triad Cys-His-Asn and the oxyanion hole Asn</scene>. The metal-binding enzyme contains a <scene name='48/489265/Cv/5'>Zn+2 ion which coordinates to 4 Cys residues</scene>. The <scene name='48/489265/Cv/6'>ubiquitin coordinates to the thioesterase via residues in all thioesterase domains: finger, palm and thumb</scene><ref>PMID:16905103</ref>. | | <scene name='48/489265/Cv/7'>Human ubiquitin esterase 2 complex with ubiquitin and zinc+2 ion</scene>. Ubiquitin thioesterase 2 active site contains the <scene name='48/489265/Cv/8'>catalytic triad Cys-His-Asn and the oxyanion hole Asn</scene>. The metal-binding enzyme contains a <scene name='48/489265/Cv/9'>Zn+2 ion which coordinates to 4 Cys residues</scene>. The <scene name='48/489265/Cv/10'>ubiquitin coordinates to the thioesterase via residues in all thioesterase domains: finger, palm and thumb</scene><ref>PMID:16905103</ref>. |
| </StructureSection>
| |
| ==3D structures of thioesterase== | | ==3D structures of thioesterase== |
| | [[Thioesterase 3D structures]] |
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| Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
| | </StructureSection> |
| {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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| *Maristoyl-ACP-specific thioesterase
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| **[[1tht]] – TE – ''Vibrio harveyi''
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| *4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
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| **[[1bvq]] – PsTE – ''Pseudomonas''<br />
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| **[[1lo7]] – PsTE + 4-hydroxyphenyl CoA<br />
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| **[[1lo9]] - PsTE (mutant) + 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA<br />
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| **[[1lo8]] - PsTE + 4-hydroxybenzyl CoA<br />
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| **[[1q4s]] - ArTE + 4-hydroxybenzoate – '''Arthrobacte''r'<br />
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| **[[1q4t]] - ArTE + 4-hydroxyphenyl CoA<br />
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| **[[1q4u]] - ArTE + 4-hydroxybenzyl CoA<br />
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| **[[3r32]], [[3r35]], [[3r37]], [[3r38]], [[3r3b]], [[3r3c]], [[3r3d]], [[3r3f]], [[3tea]] - ArTE (mutant) + 4-hydroxyphenacyl CoA<br />
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| **[[3r36]] - ArTE (mutant) + 4-hydroxybenzoate<br />
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| **[[3r3a]] - ArTE (mutant) + 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA<br />
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| **[[3r34]] - ArTE (mutant) + CoA<br />
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| **[[6fdg]] – SaTE – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br />
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| *Palmitoyl protein thioesterase
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| **[[1eh5]] – bTE1 + Palmitate – bovine<br />
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| **[[1ei9]] – bTE1<br />
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| **[[1exw]] – bTE1 + hexadecylsulfonyl fluoride<br />
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| **[[1pja]] – hTEII – human<br />
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| **[[3gro]] - hTEI
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| *Acyl-CoA thioesterase
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| **[[2pzh]] - TE - ''Helicobacter pylori''<br />
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| **[[3rd7]] – TE – ''Mycobacterium avium''<br />
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| **[[5t02]] – TE (mutant) + CoA + GDP – ''Neisseria meningitis''<br />
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| **[[5hz4]], [[5hwf]], [[5egk]] – SaTE (mutant) – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br />
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| **[[4egj]] – SaTE + CoA<br />
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| **[[1ivn]], [[5tic]] – EcTEI – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
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| **[[1jrl]] – EcTEI (mutant) <br />
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| **[[1j00]] – EcTEI + diethyl phosphono derivative<br />
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| **[[1v2g]], [[1u8u]] - EcTEI + octanoic acid<br />
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| **[[5tid]], [[5tie]], [[5tif]] - EcTEI (mutant) + octanoic acid<br />
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| **[[1tbu]] – TEI N terminal (peroximal) – yeast<br />
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| **[[1c8u]] – EcTEII <br />
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| **[[3u0a]] – TEII – ''Mycobacterium marinum''<br />
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| **[[4qfw]] – YpTE II – ''Yersinia pestis''<br />
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| **[[4r4u]] – YpTE II + CoA<br />
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| **[[3hlk]] – hTE2<br />
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| **[[3k2i]] – hTE4<br />
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| **[[2qq2]] - hTE7 C terminal<br />
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| **[[2v1o]] – mTE7 hotdog domain – mouse<br />
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| **[[2q2b]] – mTE7 C terminal<br />
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| **[[3fo5]] – hTE11 START domain<br />
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| **[[3b7k]], [[4moc]] – hTE12<br />
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| **[[4mob]] – hTE12 + ADP<br />
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| *Acyl protein thioesterase
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| **[[1fj2]] – EcTEI<br />
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| **[[5sym]] – hTE 1 + inhibitor<br />
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| **[[5syn]] – hTE 2 + inhibitor<br />
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| *Acyl-ACP thioesterase
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| **[[2ess]] – TE – ''Bacterioides thetaiotaomicron''<br />
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| **[[4gak]] – TE – ''Spirosoma linguale''<br />
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| *ACP-polyene thioesterase
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| **[[4i4j]] – TE – ''Streptomyces globisporus''<br />
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| *Fluoroacetyl-CoA thioesterase
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| **[[3kuv]], [[3kuw]], [[3kvi]] – ScTE (mutant) + acetate derivative – ''Streptomyces cattleya''<br />
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| **[[3kv7]], [[3kv8]], [[3p2r]], [[3p2s]] – ScTE + acetate derivative<br />
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| **[[3kvu]] – ScTE + acetyl-CoA<br />
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| **[[3kvz]], [[3kw1]] – ScTE + FAcOPan<br />
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| **[[3kx7]], [[3kx8]], [[3p2q]] – ScTE <br />
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| **[[3p3f]] – ScTE (mutant) <br />
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| **[[3p3i]] - ScTE (mutant) + acetate derivative + CoA<br />
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| *Dihydroxynaphthoyl-CoA thioesterase
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| **[[4k00]] – TE – ''Synechocystis''<br />
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| **[[4k02]] – AtTE – ''Arabidopsis thaliana''<br />
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| *RedJ thioesterase
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| **[[3qmv]], [[3qmw]] – TE –'' Streptomyces coelicolor''
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| *Orf6 thioesterase
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| **[[4i45]] – TE – ''Photobacterium profundum''<br />
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| *thioesterase
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| **[[2av9]], [[2o5u]], [[2o6b]], [[2o6t]], [[2o6u]], [[3qy3]] – TE – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 2
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| **[[2zfy]] – hUSP – human <BR />
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| **[[2hd5]], [[3nhe]], [[3v6c]], [[3v6e]] – hUSP + Ub <BR />
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| **[[1tff]] – hUSP (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[2ibi]] – hUSP (mutant) + Ub <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 3
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| **[[2qiy]] – yUSP + USP-associated protein <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 4
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| **[[2y6e]] – hUSP catalytic domain <br />
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| **[[3jyu]] – mUSP N terminal domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 5
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| **[[2dag]] – hUSP UBA domain 1 - NMR<br />
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| **[[2dak]] – hUSP UBA domain 2 - NMR<br />
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| **[[2g43]] – hUSP zinc finger USP domain<br />
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| **[[2g45]] – hUSP zinc finger USP domain + Ub<br />
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| **[[3ihp]] – hUSP + Ub <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 7
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| **[[2f1z]], [[5j7t]] – hUSP<br />
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| **[[1nb8]], [[4m5w]], [[4m5x]] – hUSP catalytic domain <br />
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| **[[2kvr]] – hUSP UBL domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[4pyz]], [[4wph]], [[4wpi]] – hUSP UBL domains 1+2<br />
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| **[[5fwi]] – hUSP catalytic + UBL domains 1+2<br />
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| **[[1yze]], [[2f1w]] – hUSP N terminal domain <br />
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| **[[2ylm]] – hUSP C terminal domain <br />
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| **[[2f1x]], [[2f1y]], [[2foj]], [[2foo]], [[2fop]] – hUSP N terminal domain/peptide <br />
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| **[[4zv3]] – mUSP N terminal domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 7 complexes
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| **[[1nbf]] – hUSP catalytic domain + Ub aldehyde<br />
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| **[[5jtj]] – hUSP catalytic domain + Ub <br />
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| **[[1yy6]] – hUSP N terminal domain + EBNA1 peptide<br />
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| **[[2xxn]] – hUSP TRAF domain + VIRF-4 peptide<br />
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| **[[3mqr]] – hUSP TRAF domain + HDMX peptide<br />
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| **[[3mqs]] – hUSP TRAF domain + HDM2 peptide<br />
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| **[[4jjq]] – hUSP TRAF domain + E2 peptide<br />
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| **[[4kg9]] – hUSP TRAF domain + MCM-BP peptide<br />
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| **[[4ysi]] – hUSP TRAF domain + peptide<br />
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| **[[4yoc]] – hUSP residues 560-1102 + DNA methyl transferase<br />
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| **[[5c6d]] – hUSP residues 561-881 + UHRF1<br />
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| **[[5c56]] – hUSP residues 560-1102 + Ub E3 ligase Icp0444w<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 8
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| **[[1whb]] – hUSP rhodanase domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[2a9u]] – hUSP N terminal domain <br />
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| **[[2gfo]] – hUSP catalytic domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 8 complexes
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| **[[2gwf]] – hUSP rhodanase domain + ring finger protein 41 USP8 interaction domain<br />
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| **[[3mhh]], [[3m99]], [[4fip]], [[4fjc]], [[4f5k]], [[4fk5]] – yUSP + SUS1 + SGF11 +SGF73 <br />
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| **[[3mhs]] – yUSP + SUS1 + SGF11 +SGF73 + Ub<br />
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| **[[4zux]] – yUSP + SUS1 + SGF11 +SGF73 + Ub + Histones H3,2, H4, H2A, H2B + DNA<br />
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| **[[3n3k]] – hUSP catalytic domain + Ub<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 9
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| **[[5vbd]] – hUSP 9x UBL domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 11
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| **[[4mel]] – hUSP DUSP+UBL domains <br />
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| **[[4mem]] – rUSP DUSP+UBL domains - rat<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 12
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| **[[5k16]] – hUSP <br />
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| **[[5k1a]], [[5k1b]], [[5k1c]] – hUSP + WD repeat-containing protein<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 13
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| **[[2l80]] – hUSP zinc finger domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[2lbc]] – hUSP UBA domain - NMR<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 14
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| **[[1wgg]] – mUSP N terminal domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[2ayn]] – hUSP<br />
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| **[[2ayo]] – hUSP + Ub aldehyde<br />
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| **[[1wiv]] – AtUSP UBA domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[5gjq]] – hUSP in proteasome – Cryo EM<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 15
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| **[[3lmn]] – hUSP DUSP domain <BR />
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| **[[3ppa]], [[3pv1]], [[3t9l]], [[4a3o]], [[4a3p]] – hUSP DUSP+UBL domains <br />
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| **[[1w6v]] – hUSP DUSP domain - NMR<br />
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| **[[5jjw]] – hUSP catalytic domain + SART HAT domain<br />
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| **[[5ctr]] – hUSP DUSP+UBL domains + SART HAT domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 16
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| **[[2i50]] – hUSP zinc finger domain - NMR <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 18
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| **[[5cht]] – hUSP <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 21
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| **[[3i3t]], [[2y5b]] – hUSP + Ub <BR />
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| **[[3mtn]] – hUSP + Ub inhibitor <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 25
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| **[[1vdl]] – mUSP catalytic domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 28
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| **[[2lva]], [[2muu]], [[2mux]] – hUSP N terminal - NMR <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 33
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| **[[2uzg]] – hUSP zinc finger domain - NMR <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 37
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| **[[3ihr]] – hUSP (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[3a7s]] – hUSP catalytic domain (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[3u12]] – hUSP pleckstrin domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 38
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| **[[4rxx]] – hUSP N terminal <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase 46
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| **[[5cvm]] – hUSP + Ub <BR />
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| **[[5cvn]], [[5cvo]] – hUSP + WD repeat-containing protein + Ub<br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase Cyld
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| **[[2vhf]] – hUSP USP domain <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase L1
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| **[[2etl]] – hUSP-L1 <br />
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| **[[3irt]], [[4jkj]] – hUSP (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[2len]] – hUSP (mutant) - NMR<BR />
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| **[[3ifw]], [[3kvf]], [[3kw5]] – hUSP (mutant) + Ub<BR />
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| **[[4dm9]] – hUSP + peptide inhibitor<BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase L3
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| **[[1uch]] – hUSP-L3 <br />
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| **[[1xd3]] – hUSP-L3 + UBC<br />
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| **[[2we6]] – PfUSP-L3 – ''Plasmodium falciparum''<br />
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| **[[2wdt]] – PfUSP-L3 + Ub <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase L5
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| **[[3ris]] – hUSP catalytic domain <BR />
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| **[[3rii]], [[3a7s]] – hUSP catalytic domain (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[3tb3]] – hUSP UCH domain (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[3ihr]] – hUSP-L5 (mutant) <br />
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| **[[4uel]] – hUSP-L5 + polyUb + proteasomal Ub receptor Deubad domain <br />
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| **[[4uem]] – hUSP-L5 + proteasomal Ub receptor Deubad domain <br />
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| **[[4wlq]] – mUSP-L5 + proteasomal Ub receptor C terminal <br />
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| **[[4wlr]] – mUSP-L5 + polyUb + proteasomal Ub receptor C terminal <br />
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| **[[4uf5]], [[4wlp]] – hUSP-L5 + nuclear factor Deubad domain <br />
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| **[[4uf6]] – hUSP-L5 + polyUb + nuclear factor Deubad domain <br />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase ZranB1
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| **[[3zrh]] – hUSP <BR />
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| **[[4s1z]] – bUSP zinc finger + Ub <BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1
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| **[[3von]] – hUSP + E2 <BR />
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| **[[4ddg]], [[4ddi]] – hUSP + Ub<BR />
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| **[[4i6l]] – hUSP (mutant) + Ub<BR />
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| **[[4dhz]], [[4ldt]] – hUSP + E2 + Ub<BR />
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| **[[4boq]] - hUSP OTU domain <BR />
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| **[[4boz]] - hUSP OTU domain (mutant) + Ub <BR />
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| **[[4bos]] - hUSP OTU domain (mutant) + Ub + OTUD2 peptide<BR />
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| **[[4fjv]] - hUSP OTUB2 + Ub <BR />
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| **[[4dhj]] – nUSP + E2 + Ub - nematode<BR />
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| **[[4dhi]] – nUSP + E2 <BR />
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| **[[2kzr]] – mUSP UBX-like domain – NMR<br />
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| **[[4kdi]], [[4kdl]] – yUSP UBX-like domain + transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase<br />
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| **[[3by4]], [[3c0r]] - yUSP OTU domain + Ub<BR />
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| *Ubiquitin thioesterase
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| **[[3znh]] – USP OTU domain + Ub – Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus<BR />
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| *Pseudomonas aeruginosa TE
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| **[[2av9]], [[2o5u]], [[2o6b]], [[2o6t]], [[2o6u]], [[3qy3]] – PaTE – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
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| **[[4qd7]] – PaTE hotdog domain<br />
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| **[[4qda]], [[4qdb]] – PaTE hotdog domain (mutant)<br />
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| **[[4qd8]], [[4dq9]] – PaTE hotdog domain + acyl-CoA derivatives<br />
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| *Thioesterase
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| **[[5vpj]] – TE – ''Actinomadura verrucosospora''<br />
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| **[[5dio]], [[5byu]] – TE – ''Legionella pneumophila''<br />
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|
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| }}
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| [[Category:Topic Page]] | | [[Category:Topic Page]] |