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==Crystal structure of the nonstructural protein 7 and 8 complex of Feline Coronavirus==
==Crystal structure of the nonstructural protein 7 and 8 complex of Feline Coronavirus==
<StructureSection load='3ub0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ub0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3ub0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ub0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ub0]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fcov Fcov]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UB0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ub0]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_infectious_peritonitis_virus_(strain_79-1146) Feline infectious peritonitis virus (strain 79-1146)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UB0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rep, 1a-1b ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=33734 FCoV])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ub0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ub0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ub0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ub0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ub0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ub0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ub0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ub0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ub0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ub0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ub0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ub0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_FIPV R1AB_FIPV]] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products.  The papain-like proteinase 1 (PLP1) and papain-like proteinase 2 (PLP2) are responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PLP2 possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. PLP2 also antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the nuclear translocation of host IRF-3 (By similarity).  The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK. Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function (By similarity).  The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G) (By similarity).  The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction (By similarity).  Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter (By similarity).  Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein (By similarity).  NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_FIPV R1AB_FIPV] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products.  The papain-like proteinase 1 (PLP1) and papain-like proteinase 2 (PLP2) are responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PLP2 possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. PLP2 also antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the nuclear translocation of host IRF-3 (By similarity).  The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK. Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function (By similarity).  The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G) (By similarity).  The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction (By similarity).  Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter (By similarity).  Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein (By similarity).  NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nonstructural protein|Nonstructural protein]]
*[[Nonstructural protein 3D structures|Nonstructural protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Fcov]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hilgenfeld, R]]
[[Category: Hilgenfeld R]]
[[Category: Ma, Q]]
[[Category: Ma Q]]
[[Category: Xiao, Y]]
[[Category: Xiao Y]]
[[Category: Feline coronavirus]]
[[Category: Nonstructural protein]]
[[Category: Primer-independent rna polymerase]]
[[Category: Replication]]

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